Proceedings Of 7th Euro Global Summit On Clinical Microbiology And Mycotoxins 2017

February 27-28, 2017 Amsterdam, Netherlands Key Topics : Identification and characterization of Mycotoxins, Co-occurrence and Co-exposure, Disease and Mycotoxins monitoring, Detoxification/Degradation, Impact on Human Health and animal health, Toxicology, Carcinogenic myco-toxins and Epidemiology, Food contamination and control methodologies, Genetic-bio molecular controls of biosynthesis, Entrepreneur Investments Meet: Description, Mycotoxins in Agriculture and Food Safety, Mycotoxins and Phycotoxins, Applied Mycology, Chemistry of Mycotoxins, Mycotoxins Metabolites in Human and Animals, Chromatography of Mycotoxins, Mycotoxins in grain, Environmental Mycology, Mycotoxic Fungi, Food and Nutrition Toxicology, Food Borne Diseases, Fungal Allergy and Pathogenicity, Fungal Biotechnology,

November 13-14, 2017 Athens, Greece Key Topics : Food Safety, Quality & Policy, Food, Nutrition & Health, Food Spoilage & Preservation, Characterization of Food Hazard, Food Poisoning & its Control, Biotechnological Exploitation in Food Safety, Food Safety Regulatory Affairs, Foodborne Pathogen, Challenges of Food Safety & Hygiene, Environmental Protection Co-Management with Food Safety,

June 5-7, 2017 Milan, Italy Key Topics : Food Safety Regulatory Affairs, Food Preservation, Quality Standard and Food Management Systems, Environmental Protection Co-Management with Food Safety, Challenges to Food Hygiene and Safety, Advances in Food Quality and Processing, Microbiological and Chemical Aspects of Food Safety, Food Security and Food Policy, Advances in Food Management, Biotechnology in Food safety, Nutrition and/or health of food, Food Processing and Preservation, Food Safety, Food Production, Impacts of New Development in Food Industry,

Aflatoxins are a group of highly toxic and carcinogenic substances, which occur naturally, and can be found in food substances. Aflatoxins are secondary metabolites of certain strains of the fungi Aspergillus flavus and A. parasiticus and the less common A. nomius. Aflatoxins B1, B2, G1, and G2 are the most important members, which can be categorized into two groups according to the chemical structure. As a result of the adverse health effects of mycotoxins, their levels have been strictly regulated especially in food and feed samples. Therefore, their accurate identification and determination remain a Herculean task due to their presence in complex food matrices. The great public concern and the strict legislation incited the development of reliable, specific, selective, and sensitive analytical methods for pesticide monitoring that are discussed in this book.

"The Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA) met in Rome from 6 to 15 June 2017"--Page 1.

The evaluation of the presence of mycotoxins in different matrices is achieved through different analytical tools (including quantitative or qualitative determinations). Studies of mycotoxin isolation, using chromatographyc equipment coupled to spectrometry detectors (QTrap-MS/MS, MS/MS tandem, QTOF-MS/MS), are the most useful tools to control their presence. All these studies represent key steps in the establishment of the limits of detection, limits of quantification, points of identification, accuracy, reproducibility, and repeatability of different procedures. The maximum permitted or recommended levels for mycotoxins in different matrices are within a wide range (including the levels tolerated by infants and animals). In addition, decontaminated strategies, as well as control and evaluation of exposure, are demanded by authorities and food safety systems. These authorities are not only concerned with the determination of mycotoxin presence but also with the toxicological effects of mycotoxins, and in vivo or in vitro assays are necessary for a complete evaluation. In fact, these assays are the basis for the control and prevention of population exposure to mycotoxins in dietary exposure studies. The most recent surveys focused on regulated mycotoxins (aflatoxins, fumonisins, trichothecenes, and zearalenones) and emerging toxins, such as enniatins and beauvericin in adult consumers, while very few studies have monitored mycotoxin levels in infant products. This Book of Toxins comprises 11 original contributions and one review. New findings regarding presence of mycotoxins in aromatic and medicinal plants, mango and orange juice, juices, pulps, jams, and beer, from Morocco, Pakistan, and Portugal are reported. In these studies, innovative techniques to study their presence has been developed, including liquid chromatography coupled with time-of-flight mass spectrometry to analyse mycotoxins and conjugated mycotoxins. Novel strategies to detect mycotoxin presence and comparisons the characteristics of a rapid quantitative analysis of different mycotoxins (deoxynivalenol, ochratoxin A, patulin, sterigmatocystin, and zearalenone) are also presented using acetyl- and butyrylcholinesterases and photobacterial strains of luminescent cells. Additionally, toxicological effects of zearalenone metabolites and beauvericin on SH-SY5Y neuronal cells are presented. One important point in the control of mycotoxins is related to decontaminated strategies, and in this sense the efficacy of potentially probiotic fruit-derived Lactobacillus isolates in removing aflatoxin M1 (AFM1) is presented. Other mycotoxin decontaminated techniques included in this book are electron beam irradiation (EBI) and degradation of zearalenone and ochratoxin A using ozone. Finally, a review that summarizes the newly discovered macrocyclic trichothecenes and their bioactivities over the last decade is included.

Descriptions of Medical Fungi. Third Edition. Sarah Kidd, Catriona Halliday, Helen Alexiou and David Ellis. 2016. This updated third edition which includes new and revised descriptions. We have endeavoured to reconcile current morphological descriptions with more recent genetic data. More than 165 fungus species are described, including members of the Zygomycota, Hyphomycetes, Dimorphic Pathogens, Yeasts and Dermatophytes. 340 colour photographs. Antifungal Susceptibility Profiles. Microscopy Stains & Techniques. Specialised Culture Media. References. 250 pages.

Since the discovery of the aflatoxins in the 1960s, mycotoxin regulations have been established in many countries, both to protect the consumer from the harmful effects of these toxins that may contaminate foodstuffs and to ensure fair practices in food trade. This publication updates developments in worldwide mycotoxin regulation as of December 2003, based on an international enquiry carried out in 2002/2003.