Recent Trends In Cesarean Delivery In The United States
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Recent Trends in Cesarean Delivery in the United States
Author | : Fay Menacker |
Publsiher | : Unknown |
Total Pages | : 8 |
Release | : 2010 |
Genre | : Cesarean section |
ISBN | : UCR:31210022626483 |
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Recent Trends in Vaginal Births After Cesarean Delivery United States 2016 2018
Author | : Michelle J. K. Osterman |
Publsiher | : Unknown |
Total Pages | : 7 |
Release | : 2020 |
Genre | : Vaginal birth after cesarean |
ISBN | : OCLC:1144170786 |
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National Institutes of Health Consensus Development Conference Statement on Vaginal Birth After Cesarean
Author | : Department of Human Services,National Health |
Publsiher | : CreateSpace |
Total Pages | : 48 |
Release | : 2014-05-11 |
Genre | : Electronic Book |
ISBN | : 1499520190 |
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Vaginal birth after cesarean (VBAC) describes vaginal delivery by a woman who has had a previous cesarean delivery. For most of the 20th century, once a woman had undergone a cesarean delivery, clinicians believed that her future pregnancies required cesarean delivery. Studies from the 1960s suggested that this practice may not always be necessary. In 1980, a National Institutes of Health (NIH) Consensus Development Conference Panel questioned the necessity of routine repeat cesarean deliveries and outlined situations in which VBAC could be considered. The option for a woman with a previous cesarean delivery to have a trial of labor was offered and exercised more often in the 1980s through 1996. Since 1996, however, the number of VBACs has declined, contributing to the overall increase in cesarean delivery (Figure 1). Although we recognize that primary cesarean deliveries are the driving force behind the total cesarean delivery rates, the focus of this report is on trial of labor and repeat cesarean deliveries. A number of medical and nonmedical factors have contributed to this decline in the VBAC rate since the mid-1990s, although many of these factors are not well understood. A significant medical factor that is frequently cited as a reason to avoid trial of labor is concern about the possibility of uterine rupture-because an unsuccessful trial of labor, in which a woman undergoes a repeat cesarean delivery instead of a vaginal delivery, has a a higher rate of complications compared to VBAC or elective repeat cesarean delivery. Nonmedical factors include, among other things, restrictions on access to a trial of labor and the effect of the current medical-legal climate on relevant practice patterns. To advance understanding of these important issues, the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development and the Office of Medical Applications of Research of NIH convened a Consensus Development Conference on March 8-10, 2010. The conference was grounded in the view that a thorough evaluation of the relevant research would help pregnant women and their maternity care providers when making decisions about the mode of delivery after a previous cesarean delivery. Improved understanding of the clinical risks and benefits and how they interact with nonmedical factors also may have important implications for informed decisionmaking and health services planning. The following key questions were addressed by the Consensus Development Conference: 1. What are the rates and patterns of utilization of trial of labor after prior cesarean delivery, vaginal birth after cesarean delivery, and repeat cesarean delivery in the United States? 2. Among women who attempt a trial of labor after prior cesarean delivery, what is the vaginal delivery rate and the factors that influence it? 3. What are the short-and long-term benefits and harms to the mother of attempting trial of labor after prior cesarean versus elective repeat cesarean delivery, and what factors influence benefits and harms? 4. What are the short- and long-term benefits and harms to the baby of maternal attempt at trial of labor after prior cesarean versus elective repeat cesarean delivery, and what factors influence benefits and harms? 5. What are the nonmedical factors that influence the patterns and utilization of trial of labor after prior cesarean delivery? 6. What are the critical gaps in the evidence for decisionmaking, and what are the priority investigations needed to address these gaps?
Birth Settings in America
Author | : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Board on Children, Youth, and Families,Committee on Assessing Health Outcomes by Birth Settings |
Publsiher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 369 |
Release | : 2020-05-01 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 9780309669825 |
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The delivery of high quality and equitable care for both mothers and newborns is complex and requires efforts across many sectors. The United States spends more on childbirth than any other country in the world, yet outcomes are worse than other high-resource countries, and even worse for Black and Native American women. There are a variety of factors that influence childbirth, including social determinants such as income, educational levels, access to care, financing, transportation, structural racism and geographic variability in birth settings. It is important to reevaluate the United States' approach to maternal and newborn care through the lens of these factors across multiple disciplines. Birth Settings in America: Outcomes, Quality, Access, and Choice reviews and evaluates maternal and newborn care in the United States, the epidemiology of social and clinical risks in pregnancy and childbirth, birth settings research, and access to and choice of birth settings.
Recent Trends in Cesarean Section Rates in Ontario
Author | : Geoffrey Michael Anderson,Jonathan Lomas,University of British Columbia. Health Policy Research Unit |
Publsiher | : Unknown |
Total Pages | : 5 |
Release | : 1989 |
Genre | : Electronic Book |
ISBN | : OCLC:184852940 |
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Caesarean Section
Author | : Georgios Androutsopoulos,Maged Shendy |
Publsiher | : BoD – Books on Demand |
Total Pages | : 156 |
Release | : 2018-09-26 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 9781789239317 |
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In this book, we present recent advances in surgical techniques as well as the most common perioperative complications in patients that undergo a cesarean section. Moreover, we discuss appropriate measures to reduce unnecessary procedures.
Reproduction Health and Medicine
Author | : Elizabeth Mitchell Armstrong,Susan Markens,Miranda R. Waggoner |
Publsiher | : Emerald Group Publishing |
Total Pages | : 304 |
Release | : 2019-11-22 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 9781787561717 |
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At a moment when reproduction is increasingly politicized, the volume explores the breadth of contemporary research on reproduction from the perspective of medical sociology, illuminating the lived experience of reproduction and offering insights to inform sociology and health policy.
Epidemiology of Women s Health
Author | : Ruby T. Senie |
Publsiher | : Jones & Bartlett Publishers |
Total Pages | : 597 |
Release | : 2014 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 9780763769857 |
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With contributions from leading authorities in the field, this text explores the major health challenges & conditions that specifically affect women.