The Carriage Journal Vol 59 No 1 January 2021

Featured Articles: Return to De Haar: Four Gems Return After Restoration by Mario Broekhuis - Page 16 Two Hundred and Counting by Ken Wheeling - Page 22 Jack and Marge Day's Sleigh Collection by Kathleen Haak - Page 32 Additional Articles: CAA Driving Weekend at Mullet Hall by Jill Ryder Ponies & Pals Youth/Mentor Program by Sarah Ladd Virtual Windsor Autumn Hollyville Farm Hosts Sporting Day of Traditional Driving by Linda Thomas Martin's Fall Carriage Auction with Charlie Poppe The Afternoon in Central Park, New York City During Sleighing Season Coaching Mentors: In Conversation with Mr. William Ginns by Mark Jurd

Features: 60 Years of Service by Ken Wheeling Sleighs - Sleigh Decorations by Karen Hankee - Plaiding Sleigh Panels - Catching the Drift of Sleigh Painting - Artful Sleighs Our Shared Past: The View From The Box Driving Influencer: Wethersfield Estate and the late Chauncey Stillman Book Reviews Carriages & Driving: Backward Glance with the Carriage Museum of America Nuts and Bolts: Fired Up About Restoration - Discussing Horse Drawn Fire Vehicle Restoration with Weaver Wagon's Emery Weaver In the Stable: Harness - New and Popular Styles in 1907 Getting Started Our Community: The Passing Scene Welcome Thank You Letters to the Editor

Features: Martin Auctioneers Celebrates Golden Anniversary by Ken Wheeling - Page 76 The Road Traveled: Misdee Wrigley Miller's Carriage Journey and the Hillcroft Farm Carriage Collection - Page 100 Additional Articles: Morris E. Howlett by Marguerite Farlee Bayliss - Page 82 The Thomas Jefferson Carriage at Poplar Forest by Richard Nicoll - Page 86 This Factory is the "One" by Michael G. Thodoroff - Page 90 A Trip to Ireland with Sweet William by Marie Wood - Page 96 Double Ender Spring Sleigh Gear by Greg Cuffey - Page 99

On the cover: Walk and Kathy Ashford's Oakland vehicle was awarded the Sidney Latham Memorial Trophy (awarded to the highest-scoring restored in-use vehicle) and the Ken Soules Memorial Trophy (People's Choice) a tthe 2021 CAA Carriage Showcase in Thousand Oaks, California. Features: Paco's Whips by Paco Gatti Art on Wheels by Dr. Patricia McCabe Our Shared Past: The View From The Box Do You Know? A Backward Glance Carriages & Driving: In The Coach House: Carriage Lamps In The Stable: One More Concord - The Saga Continues by Ken Wheeling Carriage Showcase: CAA Carriage Showcase in Thousand Oaks, California by Kathleen Haak Our Community: The Passing Scene Welcome Thank You Book Review

On the cover: Laura Kunze driving Bribance to a Demarest Wicker Phaeton in the Novice Horse division at the 2021 Villa Louis Carriage Classic in Prairie du Chien, Wisconsin. Features: Eagle Eyes: The 2021 Carriage Showcase in Prairie du Chien, Wisconsin A Brief Overview of the Exciting 1893 World's Columbian Exposition by Kathleen Haak Our Shared Past: The View From The Box A Backward Glance Do You Know? Memories: - The Great Petersham Coach Caper by Ken Wheeling - Treasures From The Attic with Ann Sanders - The Guinea Hunter's Tip and Its Sad Results by Tom Ryder Carriage & Driving: Getting Started: Bridles by Tom Ryder On the Road: Route de Lorraine 2021 by Stephan Broeckx In the Stable Our Community: The Passing Scene Welcome Letter to the Editor

Features: Those Ubiquitous Phaetons by Ken Wheeling - Page 152 Marion Hollins: Queen of the Road by Jerry Trapani - Page 160 Gallery: Andrzej Novak-Zemplinski - Page 176 Additional Articles: Remembering John Parker - Page 134 Remembering H.R.H. Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh - Page 136 CAA Carriage Evaluations: Bruce Wright Stick Seat Runabout - Page 146 Researching Your Carriage by John Stallard - Page 150 Memories of a Private Museum Collector: Robert Sita - Page 158 Celebrating the Women of Driving - Page 165 Caring for Harness - Page 168 Neck Collars - Page 174

Traveling Carriages [ the long and varied history of horse-drawn travel in Switzerland} by ANDRES FUrGER J>;\CE 30 Moving On ...[Tucker Johnson's final FEI World Championship} by Jennifer Singleton Canadian Sleigh Makers: P. Biron & Sons [tracing the history of a Canadian family's involvement in the sleigh-making industry} by KEN WHEELing

The 1999 Montreal Convention is the most recent in-force treaty to regulate several important aspects of international air carrier liability in a uniform manner. This book examines in detail to what extent the 1999 Montreal Convention’s aim of uniformity has been achieved. To this end, it scrutinizes the exact scope of this aim and analyses the factors that may have prevented it from being fully achieved. It studies the wording of the treaty and its predecessors, their travaux préparatoires, the judicial decisions of numerous civil and common law jurisdictions, as well as various other interpretative tools. Among many others, themes addressed in this study include: exclusivity; the autonomy of terms used; translation issues; accident; bodily injury; damage; delay; consumer rights; the 1969 Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties; hermeneutics; the Warsaw System; regional air law (including EU Regulation 261/2004); and algorithms. The study also suggests ways to reduce the fragmentation of the 1999 Montreal Convention with a series of directly applicable recommendations, and an analysis of what Artificial Intelligence could mean for the future. This book, which is intended to be practical, is aimed at all lawyers well-versed in aviation law as well as aviation enthusiasts. They will find it a useful tool for interpreting the 1999 Montreal Convention in a manner consistent with its ambition, as well as recent case law from all continents on hot topics.