The Economics Of Project Analysis

'The Economics of Project Analysis: A Practitioner's Guide' is written for project practitioners, for instructors in agricultural project economic analysis, and for students of that subject. This guide extends and complements the discussion of project and policy economics contained in the second edition of 'Economic Analysis of Agricultural Projects', by J. Price Gittinger--referred to throughout this volume as Gittinger (1982). ISBN10:0-8213-1751-2 ISBN13:978-0-8213-1751-8

Basic notions of cost-benefit analysis; Derivation of shadow prices; Estimation of shadow prices; Technical derivation of shadow prices.

Economic and Financial Analysis of Infrastructure Projects (An Edited Volume) is a practical guide and explains step by step methods to carry out an economic or financial analysis for infrastructure projects. It is a unique collection of eleven major infrastructure projects funded World Bank, ADB, AFD different ministries of Government of India, Government of Kenya, Sultanate of Oman and Government Bangladesh. Economic analysis for certain projects has been carried out with reference to projects in similar conditions. There are total eleven chapters in the book and each chapter is based on a real consultancy project as well as a research paper published in international journal. Each chapter deals with complex mathematical calculations in lucid and precise manner, which readers will find interesting. The book envisioned to cater the requirements of master’s and undergraduate management, economics and commerce students studying the subject Project Analysis, Project Management, Development Planning and Project Analysis. This book can be used as a practical guide on project analysis and project management by professional economists and financial experts working in industry. The book is expected to help the researchers and academicians to understand practical application of economics, finance and project management concepts to carry out an economic or financial analysis.

Project economic analysis is a tool used by the Asian Development Bank (ADB) to ensure that ADB operations comply with its Charter. The guidelines in this publication are a revised version of the 1997 edition. The revision responds to the changing development context and ADB operational priorities, and aims to address the recommendations of the ADB Quality-at-Entry Assessments for more methodological work on project economic analysis. The revised guidelines provide general principles for the conduct of project economic analysis, and should be read together with handbooks, technical reports, and other reference materials published by ADB dealing with sector-specific project economic analysis in detail.

Investment projects are an important mechanism for economic development. However, their costs and benefits must be assessed to ensure that the resources committed are being used as productively as possible. This book explains the techniques available to assess the economic impact of projects in developing countries. It draws on the authors experience in teaching and applying these techniques and combines relevant economic theory with a clear understanding of what can be done in practice. The book aims to make existing techniques readily accessible to both students and practitioners.

The techniques and methods of project appraisal in developing countries have been considerably expanded and refined since they were first introduced in the late 1960s. This up-to-date and authoritative survey volume demonstrates the ways in which cost-benefit analysis has developed in response to changes in economic circumstances and conditions over the past three decades. An international group of academic and professional economists covers areas including problems in the practical application of cost-benefit techniques by international agencies, the treatment of income distribution, discounting, the effects method, the logical framework as a complement to project appraisal, aid tying, risk criteria in decision making, benefit valuation in the water sector, the appraisal of technical assistance projects, privatization in transition economies and shadow pricing in transition economies. Professor Kirkpatrick and Professor Weiss have prepared an insightful overview essay introducing the broad selection of work presented in this volume.

Alternative project selection procedures for less developed countries are compared and evaluated. Substantive differences among alternative procedures are in large part dependent upon differing assumptions about the economic environment in which the investment decisions are being made. In principal, since project selection procedures are based on theoretical welfare economics, most project selection procedures are equivalent. Thus, one of the basic results of the project selection procedures is that, in a perfectly competitive economy, allocation of resources on the basis of market prices of goods and factors results in Pareto optimality for a given income distribution. In other words, market prices of goods and factors would equate the marginal social cost of producing with the marginal social value of using the relevant goods or factors. However, to the extent the selection procedures operate where the perfectly competitive paradigm does not hold, market prices will no longer indicate the social costs and benefits of using and producing different commodities. The existence of trade distortions seriously interferes with the perfectly competitive paradigm. Judgments must be made regarding future trade control systems.