The Memorable Thoughts Of Socrates

"The Memorable Thoughts of Socrates" is a collection of Socratic dialogues written by the ancient Greek philosopher Xenophon. The book is also known by its Greek title "Απομνημονεύματα" (Apomnemoneumata), which translates to "Memorabilia" or "Memoirs." Xenophon, a contemporary of Socrates, wrote "Memorable Thoughts" as a tribute to his teacher and mentor. The work is presented in the form of dialogues, much like those of Plato, another disciple of Socrates. In "The Memorable Thoughts of Socrates," Xenophon presents a series of conversations and encounters between Socrates and various interlocutors, including friends, acquaintances, and adversaries. Through these dialogues, Xenophon seeks to portray Socrates' character, teachings, and philosophical method. The dialogues cover a wide range of topics, including ethics, politics, religion, and the nature of knowledge. Socrates engages his interlocutors in probing questions and dialectical arguments, challenging them to think critically and examine their beliefs. One of the central themes of "Memorable Thoughts" is the pursuit of virtue and wisdom. Socrates emphasizes the importance of self-knowledge, moral integrity, and the cultivation of virtue as the path to a fulfilling life. Unlike Plato's dialogues, which often feature abstract and speculative philosophical discussions, Xenophon's portrayal of Socrates tends to be more practical and down-to-earth. Socrates offers practical advice on how to live a good life, navigate social relationships, and fulfill one's duties as a citizen. Overall, "The Memorable Thoughts of Socrates" provides readers with valuable insights into the life and teachings of one of history's most influential philosophers. Xenophon's work offers a unique perspective on Socrates' philosophy and its relevance to the challenges of everyday life.

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Xenophon (431-355 BC), son of Gryllus, of the deme Erchia of Athens, was a soldier, mercenary and an admirer of Socrates. He is known for his writings on the history of his own times, the sayings of Socrates, and the life of Greece. He participated in the expedition led by Cyrus the Younger against his older brother, the emperor Artaxerxes II of Persia, in 401 BC. His record of the entire expedition against the Persians and the journey home was titled Anabasis (The Expedition or The March Up Country). He was later exiled from Athens, most likely because he fought under the Spartan king Agesilaus against Athens at Coronea. The Spartans gave him property at Scillus, near Olympia in Elis, where he composed the Anabasis.

In unraveling the long-hidden issues of the most famous free speech case of all time, noted author I.F. Stone ranges far and wide over Roman as well as Greek history to present an engaging and rewarding introduction to classical antiquity and its relevance to society today. The New York Times called this national best-seller an "intellectual thriller."

After the execution of Socrates in 399 BC, a number of his followers wrote dialogues featuring him as the protagonist and, in so doing, transformed the great philosopher into a legendary figure. Xenophon's portrait is the only one other than Plato's to survive, and while it offers a very personal interpretation of Socratic thought, it also reveals much about the man and his philosophical views. In 'Socrates' Defence' Xenophon defends his mentor against charges of arrogance made at his trial, while the 'Memoirs of Socrates' also starts with an impassioned plea for the rehabilitation of a wronged reputation. Along with 'The Estate-Manager', a practical economic treatise, and 'The Dinner-Party', a sparkling exploration of love, Xenophon's dialogues offer fascinating insights into the Socratic world and into the intellectual atmosphere and daily life of ancient Greece.