The Metaphysics Of Personal Identity
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The Metaphysics of Personal Identity
Author | : Alexander W. Hall,Stephen Ogden |
Publsiher | : Unknown |
Total Pages | : 133 |
Release | : 2016 |
Genre | : Identity (Psychology) |
ISBN | : 1443890545 |
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One of the most debated topics in medieval philosophy was the metaphysics of identity that is, what accounts for the distinctness (non-identity) of different individuals of the same, specific kind and the persistence (self-identity) of the same individuals over time and in different possible situations, especially with regard to individuals of our specific kind, namely, human persons. The first three papers of this volume investigate the comparative development of positions. One problem, considered by William of Auvergne and Albert the Great, deals with Aristotle's doctrine of the active intellect and its relation to Christian philosophical conceptions of personhood. A larger set of issues on the nature and post-mortem fate of human beings is highlighted as common inquiry among Muslim philosophers and Thomas Aquinas, as well as Aquinas and the modern thinker John Locke. Finally, the last two papers offer a debate over Aquinas's exact views regarding whether substances persist identically across metaphysical "gaps" (periods of non-existence), either by nature or divine power.
The Essence of the Self
Author | : Geoffrey Madell |
Publsiher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 269 |
Release | : 2014-11-20 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 9781317584131 |
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In this volume, Geoffrey Madell develops a revised account of the self, making a compelling case for why the "simple" or "anti-criterial" view of personal identity warrants a robust defense. Madell critiques recent discussions of the self for focusing on features which are common to all selves, and which therefore fail to capture the uniqueness of each self. In establishing his own view of personal identity, Madell proposes (a) that there is always a gap between ‘A is f and g’ and ‘I am f and g’; (b), that a complete description of the world offered without recourse to indexicals will fail to account for the contingent truth that I am one of the persons described; and (c), that an account of conscious perspectives on the world must take into account what it means for an apparently arbitrary one of these perspectives to be mine. Engaging with contemporary positions on the first person, embodiment, psychological continuity, and other ongoing arguments, Madell contends that there can be no such thing as a criterion of personal identity through time, that no bodily or psychological continuity approach to the issue can succeed, and that personal identity through time must be absolute, not a matter of degree. Madell’s view that the nature of the self is substantively different from that of objects in the world will generate significant discussion and debate among philosophers of mind.
Personal Identity
Author | : Harold W. Noonan |
Publsiher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 248 |
Release | : 2004-06 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 9781134482139 |
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A comprehensive introduction to the nature of the self and its relation to the body, this title places the problem of personal identity in the context of more general puzzles about identity, and discusses the major related theories.
Personal Identity and Ethics
Author | : David Shoemaker |
Publsiher | : Broadview Press |
Total Pages | : 304 |
Release | : 2008-10-07 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 9781551118826 |
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The relationship between personal identity and ethics remains on of the most intriguing yet vexing issues in philosophy. It is commonplace to hold that moral responsibility for past actions requires that the responsible agent is in some respect identical to the agent who performed the action. Is this true? On the other hand, can ethics constrain our account of personal identity? Do the practical requirements of moral theory commit us to the view that persons do remain identical over time? For example, does the moral status of abortion or stem cell research depend on whether personal identity is based on psychological or biological properties? Or is it the case that personal identity is not, in fact, relevant to ethics? Personal Identity and Ethics provides the first comprehensive examination of these issues. Topics include personal identity and prudential rationality; personal identity’s significance for moral responsibility and ethical theory; and the practical consequences of accounts of personal identity for issues such as abortion, stem cell research, cloning, advance directives, population ethics, multiple personality disorder, and the definition of death.
The Metaphysics of Personal Identity
Author | : Gyula Klima,Stephen Ogden |
Publsiher | : Cambridge Scholars Publishing |
Total Pages | : 150 |
Release | : 2016-06-22 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 9781443896757 |
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One of the most debated topics in medieval philosophy was the metaphysics of identity—that is, what accounts for the distinctness (non-identity) of different individuals of the same, specific kind and the persistence (self-identity) of the same individuals over time and in different possible situations, especially with regard to individuals of our specific kind, namely, human persons. The first three papers of this volume investigate the comparative development of positions. One problem, considered by William of Auvergne and Albert the Great, deals with Aristotle’s doctrine of the active intellect and its relation to Christian philosophical conceptions of personhood. A larger set of issues on the nature and post-mortem fate of human beings is highlighted as common inquiry among Muslim philosophers and Thomas Aquinas, as well as Aquinas and the modern thinker John Locke. Finally, the last two papers offer a debate over Aquinas’s exact views regarding whether substances persist identically across metaphysical “gaps” (periods of non-existence), either by nature or divine power.
Personal Identity and Self Consciousness
Author | : Brian Garrett |
Publsiher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 254 |
Release | : 2002-01-31 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 9781134708017 |
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Personal Identity and Self-Consciousness is about persons and personal identity. What are we? And why does personal identity matter? Brian Garrett, using jargon-free language, addresses questions in the metaphysics of personal identity, questions in value theory, and discusses questions about the first person singular. Brian Garrett makes an important contribution to the philosophy of personal identity and mind, and to epistemology.
Personal Identity and Self Consciousness
Author | : Brian Garrett |
Publsiher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 148 |
Release | : 2002-01-31 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 9781134708024 |
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Personal Identity and Self-Consciousness is about persons and personal identity. What are we? And why does personal identity matter? Brian Garrett, using jargon-free language, addresses questions in the metaphysics of personal identity, questions in value theory, and discusses questions about the first person singular. Brian Garrett makes an important contribution to the philosophy of personal identity and mind, and to epistemology.
Philosophy of Personal Identity and Multiple Personality
Author | : Logi Gunnarsson |
Publsiher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 421 |
Release | : 2009-09-11 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 9781135212810 |
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As witnessed by recent films such as Fight Club and Identity, our culture is obsessed with multiple personality—a phenomenon raising intriguing questions about personal identity. This study offers both a full-fledged philosophical theory of personal identity and a systematic account of multiple personality. Gunnarsson combines the methods of analytic philosophy with close hermeneutic and phenomenological readings of cases from different fields, focusing on psychiatric and psychological treatises, self-help books, biographies, and fiction. He develops an original account of personal identity (the authorial correlate theory) and offers a provocative interpretation of multiple personality: in brief, "multiples" are right about the metaphysics but wrong about the facts.