The Technology Of Early Settlement In Northern Europe

This volume explores technology and communication of the early settlements of Northern Europe. The articles will discuss case studies and present overviews from the early and middle Mesolithic of Northern Europe. Special emphasis will be put on the spatial and temporal transmission of knowledge and culture. This subject addresses themes such as the transmission of specialised knowledge, the generative transmission of knowledge, the understanding of technology as somatic or incorporated culture in human society and the role of pedagogies and teaching in cultural sustainment and transformation. Other papers will discuss the relation between demography and technological developments, as well as the natural and cultural context for the transmission of culture. The understanding of the transmission of technology is, again, closely interrelated to the nature and efficiency of social networks of contact and their social and physical framework. Ultimately these question addresses one of the fundamental issues of our time - how to understand and cope with radical changes. This book provides new and different answers to this great problem of our time.

"The first volume presents new archaeological and ecological data and analyses on the relation between human subsistence and survival, and the natural history of North-Western Europe throughout the period 10000-6000 BC. The volume contains contributions from ecological oriented archaeologists and from the natural sciences, throwing new light on the physical and biotic/ecological conditions of relevance to the earliest settlement. Main themes are human subsistence, subsistence technology, ecology and food availability pertaining to the first humans, and demographic patterns among humans linked to the accessibility of different landscapes"--Provided by publisher.

This book, first published in 1936, studies the cultural development of the food-gathering peoples of the western end of the plain of Northern Europe.

"This volume explores economy and settlement of the early post-glacial pioneers of Northern Europe. The articles present overviews and case studies from the Early and Middle Mesolithic of Northern Scandinavia in their wider northern European setting. Given the large geographical and climatic variation--ranging from the temperate over the subarctic to the arctic zones--and rapid and large-scale, early post-glacial changes in topography and ecology across the area, a regional approach is necessary. Special emphasis is placed on how the early pioneer hunter-fisher-gatherers 'mapped onto the landscape'--organized their economy and settlement - in order to provide for a broader and deeper understanding of the 'big issues' such as why, from where, and how they came into different parts of Northern Scandinavia and in particular how the maritime component of the economy and settlement emerged. Another issue of particular, contemporary human interest is addressed through studies of how the early pioneers coped with rapid and large-scale climatic changes and their impact on living conditions. In addition new methodologies of particular relevance are presented. Based on new analyses and field-work this book brings fresh perspectives and insights to all these important aspects of our early post-glacial past"--Provided by publisher.

Preface / Håkon Glørstad -- Introduction: The early settlement of Northern Europe : economy and settlement : new investigations / Hans Peter Blankholm -- The pioneer colonisation of northern Norway / Jan Ingolf Kleppe -- Tent, hut or house? : a discussion on early Mesolithic dwellings proceeding from the site Mohalsen 2012-II, Vega, northern Norway / Silje E. Fretheim, Hein B. Bjerck, Heidi Mjelva Breivik, A. Francisco J. Zangrando -- Large Mesolithic house : pits at Tønsnes, coastal northern Norway : evidence of a winter aggregation site? / Jan Magne Gjerde, Marianne Skandfer -- Macro-level predictive modelling of early Stone Age pioneer settlement locations in Varanger, northern Norway / Hans Peter Blankholm -- Aareavaara and the pioneer period in northern Sweden / Olof Östlund -- From Russia, with love : Eastern intruders in the north Norwegian Mesolithic / Tuija Rankama, Jarmo Kankaanpää -- Early Mesolithic central Norway : a review of research history, settlements, and tool tradition / Heidi Mjelva Breivik, Hein B. Bjerck -- The early Mesolithic of western Norway / Leif Inge Åstveit -- The first one thousand years : human colonization and differentiated landscape use in southwestern Norway, 10,000 to 9000 years BP / Sveinung Bang-Andersen -- The pioneer settlement of southwestern Norway : a case study / Sigrid Alraek Dugstad -- The pioneer settlement of eastern Norway / Hege Damlien, Steinar Solheim -- Pauler 2 : an ordinary early Mesolithic site from south-eastern Norway? / Astrid J. Nyland.