Trusted Guardian

The exploitation of superior US systems for the collection, analysis and distribution of information currently undermines US leadership in the context of transatlantic crisis management. The USA's clear lead in information technology creates political liabilities with respect to both allies and adversaries, while political-technical tradeoffs warrant a more open approach to information systems, information production, and information sharing among allies. Clearly distinguishing the role of information in winning wars versus managing crises, this book extends existing models for how breakdowns occur in international bargaining. Allies, who share preferences but not the resolve of a coalition leader, are brought into the explanation for war as a rational outcome of incomplete information. Case studies ranging from Cold War Berlin to the War in Iraq illustrate how national classified systems that underwrite large margins of victory in conventional combat fail to inspire trust among allies during the crucial, preceding stage of crisis bargaining. The volume offers powerful arguments for a new direction in defence transformation.

“[A] powerful account of the sexism cooked into medical care ... will motivate readers to advocate for themselves.”—Publishers Weekly STARRED Review A groundbreaking and feminist work of investigative reporting: Explains why women experience healthcare differently than men Shares the author’s journey of fighting for an endometriosis diagnosis In Pain and Prejudice, acclaimed investigative reporter Gabrielle Jackson takes readers behind the scenes of doctor’s offices, pharmaceutical companies, and research labs to show that—at nearly every level of healthcare—men’s health claims are treated as default, whereas women’s are often viewed as a-typical, exaggerated, and even completely fabricated. The impacts of this bias? Women are losing time, money, and their lives trying to navigate a healthcare system designed for men. Almost all medical research today is performed on men or male mice, making most treatments tailored to male bodies only. Even conditions that are overwhelmingly more common in women, such as chronic pain, are researched on mostly male bodies. Doctors and researchers who do specialize in women’s healthcare are penalized financially, as procedures performed on men pay higher. Meanwhile, women are reporting feeling ignored and dismissed at their doctor’s offices on a regular basis. Jackson interweaves these and more stunning revelations in the book with her own story of suffering from endometriosis, a condition that affects up to 20% of American women but is poorly understood and frequently misdiagnosed. She also includes an up-to-the-minute epilogue on the ways that Covid-19 are impacting women in different and sometimes more long-lasting ways than men. A rich combination of journalism and personal narrative, Pain and Prejudice reveals a dangerously flawed system and offers solutions for a safer, more equitable future.

This text provides the background material used for a one-week tutorial given in May/June 2000 in Portoroz, Slovenia. It is a collection of articles covering a wide area of security in networking, including: basic cryptography; public key infrastructures; security mechanisms; virtual private networks and active agents related security services; security application such as secure e-mail or secure World Wide Web; security provision in e-business and e-commerce; security service provision and trusted third party technology in banking associations; electronic money and smart card technology for e-business; and the legal aspects of electronic signatures.

This book investigates an important phenomenon in the Middle East and the Mediterranean region, namely the role that the military plays in the governments of several states of the region. Can military forces be defined as guardians of a regime in a democratic state? How is it possible to limit the power of armies to solely military prerogatives and competences? How can the intervention of military forces in the political arena in democratising countries be prevented? It is easy to ask these questions, but finding answers is more difficult. Using historical events and theories as examples to follow is an even more complicated task. What happened after the Arab Spring has demonstrated again how civil-military relations constitute an important pillar of the democratisation process. The contributors to this book develop and analyse the reasons why militaries in the Middle East and the Mediterranean wished to obtain a guardianship role and the methods they used to achieve and maintain it. The book also investigates how these militaries reacted to democratisation in their respective countries, and begins with a conceptual framework followed by examples from Spain, Egypt, Turkey, Lebanon and Iran. This work provides a multi-faceted understanding of the historical, political, social and economic layers of complicated civil-military relations in one of the world’s most unstable regions.

"Life Skills for Young Adult" serves as an extensive and enlightening manual, expertly guiding adolescents through the multifaceted realm of teenage dating. Within its pages, this handbook provides a wealth of invaluable wisdom, encompassing every facet of building and maintaining meaningful relationships during this pivotal phase of life. Diving deep into the intricate dynamics of teen dating, this guide goes beyond the surface and delves into the nuances of forming connections that are not only enjoyable but also healthy and fulfilling. By imparting essential guidance on effective communication, it empowers young individuals with the tools they require to express their thoughts, feelings, and desires openly, fostering a stronger bond with their partners. One of the key strengths of this book lies in its emphasis on setting boundaries, a crucial aspect of any relationship. By teaching teenagers how to establish and communicate their personal limits, the guide ensures that they enter into connections that respect their autonomy and emotional well-being. Moreover, the book aids in deciphering the intricate landscape of emotions, helping teenagers comprehend and manage their feelings while navigating the ups and downs of romantic entanglements. At the heart of this comprehensive guide is a core focus on respect, consent, and self-discovery. By placing these foundational principles at the forefront, the book equips teenagers with the ethical compass necessary to engage in relationships that prioritize the well-being and comfort of all parties involved. It sensitively addresses the importance of mutual agreement and permission in every interaction, cultivating an environment of trust and emotional safety. Beyond the realm of dating mechanics, "Life Skills for Young Adult" nurtures personal growth and mutual understanding. Through its thoughtful guidance, it encourages teenagers to embark on a journey of self discovery, allowing them to understand their own aspirations, preferences, and values. By fostering this self-awareness, the guide enables individuals to approach dating from a place of authenticity, making connections that align with their true selves. In conclusion, "Life Skills for Young Adult" is more than just a manual; it's a comprehensive companion that accompanies young hearts on their voyage through the maze of teen dating. With its wealth of insights, it empowers adolescents to embark on relationships that are not only enjoyable but also nurturing, guiding them towards personal growth and profound understanding.