Unconventional Central Bank Measures For Emerging Economies
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Unconventional Central Bank Measures for Emerging Economies
Author | : Mr.Etienne B. Yehoue,Kotaro Ishi,Mr.Mark R. Stone |
Publsiher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 44 |
Release | : 2009-10-01 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9781451873733 |
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Unconventional central bank measures are playing a key policy role for many advanced economies in the 2007-09 global crisis. Are they playing a similar role for emerging economies? Emerging economies have widely used unconventional foreign exchange and domestic short-term liquidity easing measures. Their use of credit easing and quantitative easing measures has been much more limited. Thus, unconventional measures are much less important for emerging economies compared to advanced economies in achieving broader macroeconomic objectives. The difference can be attributed to the relatively limited financial stress in emerging economies, their external vulnerabilities and their limited scope for quasifiscal activities.
Macroeconomic Shocks and Unconventional Monetary Policy
Author | : Naoyuki Yoshino,Pornpinun Chantapacdepong,Matthias Helble |
Publsiher | : Oxford University Press, USA |
Total Pages | : 345 |
Release | : 2019 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9780198838104 |
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Barely two decades after the Asian financial crisis Asia was suddenly confronted with multiple challenges originating outside the region: the 2008 global financial crisis, the European debt crisis, and finally developed economies' implementation of unconventional monetary policies. The implementation of quantitative easing, ultra-low interest rate policies, and negative interest rate policies by a number of large central banks has given rise to concerns over financial stability and international capital flows. Macroeconomic Shocks and Unconventional Monetary Policy: Impacts on Emerging Markets explains how shocks stemming from the global financial crisis have affected macroeconomic and financial stability in emerging Asia. Macroeconomic Shocks and Unconventional Monetary Policy: Impacts on Emerging Markets brings together the most up-to-date knowledge impacts of recent macroeconomic shocks on Asia's real economy; the spillover effects of macroeconomic shocks on financial markets and flows in Asia; and key challenges for monetary, exchange rate, trade and macro prudential policies of developing Asian economies. It is authored by experts in the field of international macroeconomics from leading academic institutions, central banks, and international organizations including the International Monetary Fund, the Bank for International Settlement, and the Asian Development Bank Institute.
The Political Economy of Central Banking in Emerging Economies
Author | : Mustafa Yağcı |
Publsiher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 222 |
Release | : 2020-09-03 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9781000164770 |
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Since the start of the Global Financial Crisis in 2008, research on central banking has gained momentum due to unusual levels of central bank activism and unconventional monetary policy measures in many countries. While these policies drew significant attention to advanced economy central banks, there has been much less academic focus on central banking in emerging economies. This book extends the research on the political economy of central banking by focusing on the emerging economies in Asia, Africa, Latin America, and the European periphery. Central banks are at the heart of economic policymaking, and their decisions have a significant impact on the social and economic well-being of citizens. Adopting an interdisciplinary political economy perspective, the contributions in this book explore the reciprocal relations between politics, economics, and central banks, and how the global and domestic political economy contexts influence central bank practices. The chapters employ diverse theoretical perspectives such as institutional and organizational theory, developmental state resource dependency, and gender studies, drawing on disciplines ranging from politics, international relations, public policy, management, finance, and sociology. This book will appeal to academics and students of central banking, political economy, and emerging economies, as well as professionals and policymakers engaged with central banks, monetary policy, and economic development.
Should Unconventional Balance Sheet Policies Be Added to the Central Bank toolkit a Review of the Experience so Far
Author | : Mr.Mark R. Stone,Kotaro Ishi,Mr.Kenji Fujita |
Publsiher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 72 |
Release | : 2011-06-01 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9781455268467 |
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What is the case for adding the unconventional balance sheet policies used by major central banks since 2007 to the standard policy toolkit? The record so far suggests that the new liquidity providing policies in support of financial stability generally warrant inclusion. As the balance sheet policies aimed at macroeconomic stability were used only by a small number of highly credible central banks facing a lower bound constraint on conventional interest rate policy, they are not relevant for most central banks or states of the world. Best practices of these policies are documented in this paper.
Financial Crisis US Unconventional Monetary Policy and International Spillovers
Author | : Qianying Chen,Andrew Filardo,Mr. Dong He,Feng Zhu |
Publsiher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 32 |
Release | : 2015-04-29 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9781484340714 |
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We study the impact of the US quantitative easing (QE) on both the emerging and advanced economies, estimating a global vector error-correction model (GVECM) and conducting counterfactual analyses. We focus on the effects of reductions in the US term and corporate spreads. First, US QE measures reducing the US corporate spread appear to be more important than lowering the US term spread. Second, US QE measures might have prevented episodes of prolonged recession and deflation in the advanced economies. Third, the estimated effects on the emerging economies have been diverse but often larger than those recorded in the US and other advanced economies. The heterogeneous effects from US QE measures indicate unevenly distributed benefits and costs.
Unconventional Choices for Unconventional Times Credit and Quantitative Easing in Advanced Economies
Author | : Vladimir Klyuev,Phil De Imus,Krishna Srinivasan |
Publsiher | : INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND |
Total Pages | : 37 |
Release | : 2009-11-04 |
Genre | : Electronic Book |
ISBN | : 1462382827 |
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Unconventional Monetary Policies in Emerging Markets and Frontier Countries
Author | : Chiara Fratto,Brendan Harnoys Vannier,MissBorislava Mircheva,David de Padua,Ms.Helene Poirson Ward |
Publsiher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 71 |
Release | : 2021-01-22 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9781513567211 |
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The COVID-19 crisis induced an unprecedented launch of unconventional monetary policy through asset purchase programs (APPs) by emerging market and developing economies. This paper presents a new dataset of APP announcements and implementation from March until August 2020 for 27 emerging markets and 8 small advanced economies. APPs’ effects on bond yields, exchange rates, equities, and debt spreads are estimated using different methodologies. The results confirm that APPs were successful in significantly reducing bond yields in EMDEs, and these effects were stronger than those of policy rate cuts, suggesting that such UMP could be important tools for EMDEs during financial market stress.
Unconventional Monetary Policy in Practice A Comparison of Quantitative Easing in Japan and the USA
Author | : Matthias Reith |
Publsiher | : GRIN Verlag |
Total Pages | : 105 |
Release | : 2015-09-28 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9783640474042 |
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Diploma Thesis from the year 2009 in the subject Economics - Finance, grade: 1, University of Vienna, language: English, abstract: In the current economic and financial crisis, many western central banks introduced “unconventional” monetary policy measures, commonly referred to as “Quantitative Easing (QE)”. However, the Bank of Japan (BoJ) already applied QE between 2001 and 2006. This lead many commentators to make oversimplifying comparisons between the BoJ’s QE approach (2001-2006) and current implementations of QE by other central banks. In particular, this diploma thesis tries to examine the differences between BoJ-type QE and Fedtype QE. It turns out that both approaches differ fundamentally from each other on various grounds: The primary aim of QE in Japan was fighting deflation, whereas the American central bank addresses mostly strains in the banking system. Concerning the concrete measures, one can say that QE by the BoJ consisted to a good deal of active QE in terms of outright purchases of Japanese government securities (JGBs), whereas the Fed currently follows a somewhat broader approach: Since interbank markets are not functioning as desired, it tries to engage with as many market participants as direct as possible. Therefore the Fed has introduced a much broader range of new instruments than its Japanese counterpart did between 2001 and 2006. As a result, the Fed’s balance sheet expansion was considerably larger than the one in Japan.