View Of The Hebrews 1825 Or The Tribes Of Israel In America

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In his 1825 book "View of the Hebrews," Rev. Ethan Smith makes the case that Native Americans are descendants of the Ten Lost Tribes of Israel. These tribes were said to have disappeared after being taken captive by the Assyrians in the 8th century BCE. Smith''s speculation was inspired by the apocryphal 2 Esdras 13:41, which says that the Ten Tribes traveled to a far country, "where never mankind dwelt"-which Smith interpreted to mean North America. Smith attempted to rescue Indians from the contemporary myth of mound builders being a separate race by making the indigenous people "potential converts worthy of salvation." "If our natives be indeed from the tribes of Israel," Smith wrote, "American Christians may well feel, that one great object of their inheritance here, is, that they may have a primary agency in restoring those ''lost sheep of the house of Israel.''" In arguing his position that native Americans are the lost tribes of Israel, Smith notes the following: * The American natives have one origin. * Their language appears to have been Hebrew. * They have their imitation of the ark of the covenant in ancient Israel. * They have been in practice of circumcision. * They have acknowledged one and only one God. * The celebrated William Penn gives account of the natives of Pennsylvania, which go to corroborate the same point. * The Indians having one tribe, answering in various respects to the tribe of Levi. * Several prophetic traits of character given to the Hebrews, do accurately apply to the aborigines of America. * The Indians being in tribes, with their heads and names of tribes, afford further light. * Their having something answering to the ancient cities of refuge, seems to evince their Israelitish extraction. * Their variety of traditions, historical and religious. Smith surmises that the Mayan and Aztec pyramids were built by the lost tribes of Israel who were familiar with building pyramids from having built the Egyptian pyramids while enslaved in Egypt. Early Mormons occasionally cited the View of the Hebrews to support the authenticity of the Book of Mormon. Smith notes that "the preservation of the Jews, as a distinct people, for eighteen centuries, has been justly viewed as a kind of standing miracle in support of the truth of revelation. But the arguments furnished from the preservation and traditions of the ten tribes, in the wilds of America from a much longer period, must be viewed as furnishing, if possible, a more commanding testimony." Regarding the lost tribes, Smith exhorts the reader to "teach them their ancient history; their former blessings; their being cast away; the occasion of it, and the promise of their return. Tell them the time draws near, and they must now return to God of their salvation. Tell them their return is to be as life from the dead." Ethan Smith (1762-1849) was a New England Congregationalist clergyman. Smith served congregations for several years at a time in New Hampshire, Vermont, and Massachusetts. He accepted an appointment as "City Missionary" in Boston. He also served as a supply pastor for vacant pulpits. Other works by Ethan Smith include: *A Dissertation on the Prophecies *A Key to the Figurative Language of the Prophecies *A View of the Trinity *Memoirs of Mrs. Abigail Bailey, *Four Lectures on the Subjects and Mode of Baptism *A Key to the Revelation *Prophetic Catechism "View of the Hebrews" has been referred to in many modern works, including: *Latter-day Scripture *Interpreter *"A Peculiar People" *The Angel and Sorcerer *Parley P. Pratt: The Apostle Paul of Mormonism *Believing History *Joseph Smith and the Origins of The Book of Mormon *The Sword of Laban *The Mormon Missionaries *Studies of the Book of Mormon

This book tells the fascinating, millennia-long story of peoples around the world who have claimed an Israelite identity and history.

This famous book by preacher and theologian Ethan Smith puts forth the notion that the Native American tribes are descended from the Ten Lost Tribes of Israel. The idea that the distant forebears of the Native American tribes had somehow arrived in North America long ago from Israel, perhaps during the Great Flood described in the Biblical Old Testament, was a popular belief in the USA during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Lacking an alternative explanation for the tribal peoples, the preachers of the era advanced this Israelite theory, which gained currency especially among pious Christians in the fledgling United States. Concepts that Ethan Smith and others advanced were later discredited by anthropologists, who determined that ancestors of the Native American peoples had in fact migrated across the frozen plains of Alaska. Despite being disproven by later research, View of the Hebrews remains interesting for insights into popular beliefs and suppositions of religious scholars at the time.

Annotation. A historian and literary critic offers a plain language translation of Joseph Smith's 1830 Testament and Prophesy, and traces the bizarre history of the Mormon religion.

This famous book by preacher and theologian Ethan Smith puts forth the notion that the Native American tribes are descended from the Ten Lost Tribes of Israel. The idea that the distant forebears of the Native American tribes had somehow arrived in North America long ago from Israel, perhaps during the Great Flood described in the Biblical Old Testament, was a popular belief in the USA during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Lacking an alternative explanation for the tribal peoples, the preachers of the era advanced this Israelite theory, which gained currency especially among pious Christians in the fledgling United States. Concepts that Ethan Smith and others advanced were later discredited by anthropologists, who determined that ancestors of the Native American peoples had in fact migrated across the frozen plains of Alaska. Despite being disproven by later research, View of the Hebrews remains interesting for insights into popular beliefs and suppositions of religious scholars at the time.