Advances In Condensed Matter And Materials Research

This book, Condensed Matter and Material Physics, incorporates the work of multiple authors to enhance the theoretical as well as experimental knowledge of materials. The investigation of crystalline solids is a growing need in the electronics industry. Micro and nano transistors require an in-depth understanding of semiconductors of different groups. Amorphous materials, on the other hand, as non-equilibrium materials are widely applied in sensors and other medical and industrial applications. Superconducting magnets, composite materials, lasers, and many more applications are integral parts of our daily lives. Superfluids, liquid crystals, and polymers are undergoing active research throughout the world. Hence profound information on the nature and application of various materials is in demand. This book bestows on the reader a deep knowledge of physics behind the concepts, perspectives, characteristic properties, and prospects. The book was constructed using 10 contributions from experts in diversified fields of condensed matter and material physics and its technology from over 15 research institutes across the globe.

Condensed matter physics (solid state physics) deals with the study of matter in scales larger than atoms. Some of the key questions researched include Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid (TLL) theory, the impact of carbon-fibre reinforced-plastic (CFRP) materials in the design of aerospace structures and other designs, artificial electromagnetic materials which can be utilized to manipulate light propagations, and have potential applications in designs of photonic and quantum optical devices, research on spintronics, or spin electronics, routes to improvement of critical current properties in the development of high performance MgB2 materials and the influence of thermomechanical treatment (TMT) on the microstructure and mechanical properties of weather resistance steel.

Condensed matter physics is the field of physics that deals with the macroscopic and microscopic physical properties of matter. In particular, it is concerned with the "condensed" phases that appear whenever the number of constituents in a system is extremely large and the interactions between the constituents are strong. This book discusses calcium orthophosphate cements and concretes, sinter-alloying properties of manganese steels; composite laminates performance enhancement by nanoparticle dispersion; fullerenol research; the application of liquid crystals in cholesteric and pretransitional phases; biodegradable hydrogels as drug delivery systems for tissue engineering; and other related topical data. This series presents a collection of papers exploring the most current and cutting edge research in the condensed matter field.

Nine articles written especially for the series synthesize international research in condensed matter. Among the topics are fiber debonding and bridging toughening in fiber-reinforced brittle matrix composites, analyzing the electron transport phenomena in high- temperature superconductivity materials by studying the band spectrum and its transformation under doping by different impurities, a functional integral approach in superconductivity theory, dye molecules in zeolite L nano crystals for efficient light harvesting, luminescent properties of some substituted 1,8 naphthyridines, and the discrete dependence of powder steels properties on porosity. No information is provided about future volumes. c. Book News Inc.