Chronobiology Of Marine Organisms

Describes biological rhythms and clocks evolved by marine organisms in relation to tidal, daily, lunar and seasonal life cycle events.

Do intertidal organisms simply respond to the rise and fall of tides, or do they possess biological timing and navigation mechanisms that allow them to anticipate when conditions are most favourable? How are the patterns of growth, development and reproduction of some marine plants and animals related to changes in day-length or to phases of the moon? The author describes how marine organisms, from single cells to vertebrates, on sea shores, in estuaries and in the open ocean, have evolved inbuilt biological clockwork and synchronisation mechanisms which control rhythmic processes and navigational behaviour, permitting successful exploitation of highly variable and often hostile environments. Adopting a hypothesis-testing and experimental approach, the book is intended for undergraduate and postgraduate students of marine biology, marine ecology, animal behaviour, oceanography and other biological sciences and also as an introduction for researchers, including physiologists, biochemists and molecular biologists entering the field of chronobiology.

About the book The book "Animal Taxonomy, Behavior and Chronobiology" is a comprehensive and multidisciplinary exploration of the intricate relationship between animal taxonomy, behavior, and the fascinating field of chronobiology. This book delves into the diverse world of animal life, investigating how taxonomy, the classification of species, intersects with the study of behavior patterns and the biological rhythms that govern them. Book Overview: In this illuminating volume, readers are invited on a captivating journey through the animal kingdom, where taxonomy, behavior, and chronobiology converge to offer insights into the intricate workings of different species. The book seamlessly blends scientific rigor with accessible explanations, making it an engaging resource for both experts in the field and curious enthusiasts. Key Themes: Animal Taxonomy The book begins by delving into the classification of animals, discussing the principles and methodologies of taxonomy. It explores the organization of species into hierarchical categories and the evolutionary relationships that underpin these classifications. Animal Behavior The second part of the book delves into animal behavior, shedding light on the wide array of behavioral patterns exhibited by various species. From social interactions to mating rituals, readers gain a comprehensive understanding of the behaviors that define different animal groups. Chronobiology The third section of the book explores the captivating world of chronobiology, the study of biological rhythms and their synchronization with environmental cues such as light and dark cycles. Readers discover how animals' internal clocks regulate physiological processes and behaviors. Interdisciplinary Insights By merging the realms of taxonomy, behavior, and chronobiology, this book offers a unique interdisciplinary perspective. It showcases how understanding animal taxonomy can enhance our comprehension of behavior and chronobiology, ultimately deepening our appreciation of the intricate tapestry of life on Earth. Why This Book Matter "Animal Taxonomy, Behavior and Chronobiology" serves as an invaluable resource for researchers, educators, and students in fields such as biology, zoology, ethology, and chronobiology. Its comprehensive exploration of these interconnected areas fosters a holistic understanding of the animal world, illuminating the delicate balance between taxonomy, behavior, and the rhythmic forces that shape life. Whether you're a seasoned scientist or a curious reader eager to explore the wonders of the animal kingdom, this book invites you to embark on a captivating intellectual journey. With its blend of scientific rigor and accessible prose, "Animal Taxonomy, Behavior and Chronobiology" stands as a testament to the rich diversity of life forms that inhabit our planet and the profound insights their study can offer.

"With the fresh perspective of a curious and insightful non-scientist, Mr. Klein examines the question of what force, time or tide, actually provides more influence over cellular biomechanics."--Global Books in Print.

Biochemical mechanisms within the bodies of plants and animals program almost all their activities to specific phases of periodic events such as the time of day, the state of the tide, and the season of the year. Those organisms living within the intertidal zone--the area between high and low tides--face many environmental challenges that are eased tremendously by such chronobiological means. This monograph provides an authoritative, up-to-date account of research on the workings of intertidal animals' biological clocks. The book begins with a description of how tides are generated, and how the difficulties involved in studying organismic tide-associated rhythms may be overcome. The rest of the work focuses on rhythms and their properties, and the nature of the clocks that govern them. Comprehensive in scope, the book synthesizes over 350 research papers and contains over 129 figures. It is intended as a sequel to the author's well-known 1974 monograph Biological Clocks in Marine Organisms, incorporating the many advances in the field since the publication of the earlier volume. Aquatic ecologists, animal behaviorists, comparative physiologists, marine biologists, chronobiologists, and interested general readers will all want to read this important new wor

In three volumes, historian Jole Shackelford delineates the history of the study of biological rhythms—now widely known as chronobiology—from antiquity into the twentieth century. Perhaps the most well-known biological rhythm is the circadian rhythm, tied to the cycles of day and night and often referred to as the “body clock.” But there are many other biological rhythms, and although scientists and the natural philosophers who preceded them have long known about them, only in the past thirty years have a handful of pioneering scientists begun to study such rhythms in plants and animals seriously. Tracing the intellectual and institutional development of biological rhythm studies, Shackelford offers a meaningful, evidence-based account of a field that today holds great promise for applications in agriculture, health care, and public health. Volume 1 follows early biological observations and research, chiefly on plants; volume 2 turns to animal and human rhythms and the disciplinary contexts for chronobiological investigation; and volume 3 focuses primarily on twentieth-century researchers who modeled biological clocks and sought them out, including three molecular biologists whose work in determining clock mechanisms earned them a Nobel Prize in 2017.