Economy Of Religions In Anatolia And Northern Syria
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Economy of Religions in Anatolia and Northern Syria
Author | : Manfred Hutter,Sylvia Hutter-Braunsar |
Publsiher | : Ugarit-Verlag |
Total Pages | : 212 |
Release | : 2019-10-01 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9783868353150 |
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"Religions" are always costly - one has to give offerings (with material value) to the gods, one has to provide the salary for religious specialists who offer their service for their clients, one has to arrange festivals and liturgies - and of course, one has to provide the material means for building temples or shrines. But these costs also repay - as the gods give health or well-being as reward for the offerings. Even if one can never be absolutely certain about such a reward, one at least might earn social reputation because of one's (financial) involvement in religion. But temples are also economic centres - "employing" (often in close relation to the palace) people as workers, craftsmen or "intellectuals" in different positions whose "costs of living" are supplied by the temple. Individual religious specialists receive payment for their service to cover their own costs of living. Although this might sound "modern", religion and economy were intertwined with each other in ancient society also. For this reason, the papers of this conference volume analyse and discuss how the cults, rituals and institutions in Anatolia in the 2nd and 1st millennium contribute to the economic process in those areas.
Theonyms Panthea and Syncretisms in Hittite Anatolia and Northern Syria
Author | : Livio Warbinek,Federico Giusfred |
Publsiher | : Firenze University Press |
Total Pages | : 196 |
Release | : 2024 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 9791221501087 |
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The topic of the Anatolian panthea in the Bronze Age deals with Hattian, Hittite, Palaean, Luwian and Hurrian gods who have been worshiped in the Kingdom of Ḫatti. In such a context, along with trying to keep a balanced and methodologically-aware approach in our original research, we realized that a multi-authored work such as the present volume, with papers written by some of the major experts of Anatolian religious history, would represent an invaluable contribution to the advancement of a complex and vast field. This collection of essays is the result of the workshop Theonyms, Panthea and Syncretisms in Hittite Anatolia and Northern Syria, held at the University of Verona on 25th and 26th March 2022. Colleagues with different areas of expertise pertaining to the topic of Anatolian religions contributed to an extremely successful event.
War in Human Civilization
Author | : Azar Gat |
Publsiher | : Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | : 839 |
Release | : 2008 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 9780199236633 |
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In this truly global study, Azar Gat sets out to unravel the 'riddle of war' throughout human history, from the early hunter-gatherers right through to the unconventional terrorism of the twenty-first century.
Living in the Ottoman Realm
Author | : Christine Isom-Verhaaren,Kent F. Schull |
Publsiher | : Indiana University Press |
Total Pages | : 384 |
Release | : 2016-04-11 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 9780253019486 |
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Living in the Ottoman Realm brings the Ottoman Empire to life in all of its ethnic, religious, linguistic, and geographic diversity. The contributors explore the development and transformation of identity over the long span of the empire's existence. They offer engaging accounts of individuals, groups, and communities by drawing on a rich array of primary sources, some available in English translation for the first time. These materials are examined with new methodological approaches to gain a deeper understanding of what it meant to be Ottoman. Designed for use as a course text, each chapter includes study questions and suggestions for further reading.
The Eastern Mediterranean in the Age of Ramesses II
Author | : Marc Van De Mieroop |
Publsiher | : John Wiley & Sons |
Total Pages | : 313 |
Release | : 2009-12-02 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 9781444332209 |
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The Eastern Mediterranean in the Age of Ramesses II offers a transnational perspective on the age of King Ramesses II of Egypt during the centuries of 1500 to 1200 BC. Shows how powerful states - stretching from western Iran to Greece and from Turkey to Sudan - jointly shaped the history, society, and culture of this region through both peaceful and military means Offers a straightforward narrative, current research, and rich illustrations Utilizes historical data from ancient Egyptians, Babylonians, Hittites, Mycenaeans, Canaanites, and others Considers all members of these ancient societies, from commoners to royalty - exploring everything from people’s eating habits to royal negotiations over diplomatic marriages
Liberal Thought in the Eastern Mediterranean
Author | : Christoph Schumann |
Publsiher | : BRILL |
Total Pages | : 350 |
Release | : 2008 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 9789004165489 |
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This volume analyzes a century of intellectual debates, political ideologies, and literary media in order to track the emergence, spread and decline of liberal thought as a response to both authoritarian rule and Westernization in the Eastern Mediterranean.
The Political Economy of Indo European Polytheism
Author | : Mario Ferrero |
Publsiher | : Springer Nature |
Total Pages | : 191 |
Release | : 2022-04-23 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9783030979430 |
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This book sheds new light on the evolution and transformation of polytheistic religions. By applying economic models to the study of religious history and by viewing religious events as the result of rational choices under given environmental constraints, it offers a political economy perspective for the study of Indo-European polytheism. The book formally models the rivalry or competition among multiple gods in a polytheistic system and the monotheistic solution to this competition. Presenting case studies on the transformation and demise of various polytheistic religions, it highlights the pivotal role of the priestly class in driving religious change and suggests a joint explanation for the demise of Greco-Roman religion and the resilience of Hinduism and Zoroastrianism. It will appeal to scholars of the economics of religion and religious history and to anyone seeking new insights into the birth and death of religions, and the birth of monotheism in particular.
Imperial Resilience
Author | : Hasan Kayali |
Publsiher | : Univ of California Press |
Total Pages | : 272 |
Release | : 2021-10-26 |
Genre | : HISTORY |
ISBN | : 9780520343696 |
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Imperial Resilience tells the story of the enduring Ottoman landscape of the modern Middle East's formative years from the end of the First World War in 1918 to the conclusion of the peace settlement for the empire in 1923. Hasan Kayali moves beyond both the well-known role that the First World War's victors played in reshaping the region's map and institutions and the strains of ethnonationalism in the empire's "Long War." Instead, Kayali crucially uncovers local actors' searches for geopolitical solutions and concomitant collective identities based on Islamic commonality. Instead of the certainties of the nation-states that emerged in the wake of the belated peace treaty of 1923, we see how the Ottoman Empire remained central in the mindset of leaders and popular groups, with long-lasting consequences.