Extreme Cosmos

A top astronomer explores the universe through the lens of its most jaw-dropping extremes. The universe is all about extremes, and in this engaging and thought-provoking book, astronomer Bryan Gaensler gives a whirlwind tour of the galaxies, with an emphasis on its fastest, hottest, heaviest, brightest, oldest, densest, and even loudest elements. From supernova explosions a billion times brighter than the sun to an asteroid the size of a beach ball, Extreme Cosmos offers a fascinating, fresh, and informed perspective of the remarkable richness of the universe, and the incredible physics that modern astronomy has revealed.

Using 150 dramatic astronomical photos, Extreme Universe investigates the most violent phenomena in the cosmos, from death–trap planets to black holes.

With its many beautiful colour pictures, this book gives fascinating insights into the unusual forms and behaviour of matter under extremely high pressures and temperatures. These extreme states are generated, among other things, by strong shock, detonation and electric explosion waves, dense laser beams, electron and ion beams, hypersonic entry of spacecraft into dense atmospheres of planets, and in many other situations characterized by extremely high pressures and temperatures. Written by one of the world's foremost experts on the topic, this book will inform and fascinate all scientists dealing with materials properties and physics, and also serve as an excellent introduction to plasma-, shock-wave and high-energy-density physics for students and newcomers seeking an overview.

"Resonance of the Unseen Cosmos: Unveiling Life Beyond the Visible Spectrum" takes readers on an exhilarating journey into the hidden realms of the universe. From the depths of infrared landscapes to the heights of ultraviolet fluorescence, this book explores the mysteries of life beyond the limits of visible light. Through captivating narratives and insightful exploration, readers delve into the enigmatic world of non-carbon life forms, theoretical frameworks, and the intricate interactions between light, life, and the cosmos. From the infrared sensors aboard spacecraft to the thermal-sensitive organs of Earth's creatures, the book uncovers the profound implications of infrared and ultraviolet radiation on life as we know it. With meticulously researched content and thought-provoking insights, "Resonance of the Unseen Cosmos" navigates the complexities of alternative biochemistries, extreme environments, and the enduring quest for understanding. It challenges readers to embrace the unknown, to venture into uncharted territory with courage and curiosity, and to explore the frontiers of knowledge with an open mind and an adventurous spirit. Drawing from the latest scientific discoveries and interdisciplinary research, this book offers a compelling exploration of life's unseen dimensions and the limitless possibilities that lie beyond the visible spectrum. It serves as a beacon of inspiration for scientists, scholars, and enthusiasts alike, inviting readers to embark on a voyage of discovery that promises to reshape our understanding of the cosmos and our place within it. "Resonance of the Unseen Cosmos" is a testament to the indomitable human spirit, the unquenchable thirst for knowledge, and the enduring quest for understanding in the boundless expanse of the universe.

Space-based laboratory research in fundamental physics is an emerging research discipline that offers great discovery potential and at the same time could drive the development of technological advances which are likely to be important to scientists and technologists in many other different research fields. The articles in this review volume have been contributed by participants of the international workshop "From Quantum to Cosmos : Fundamental Physics Research in Space" held at the Airlie Center in Warrenton, Virginia, USA, on May 21-24, 2006. This unique volume discusses the advances in our understanding of fundamental physics that are anticipated in the near future, and evaluates the discovery potential of a number of recently proposed space-based gravitational experiments. Specific research areas covered include various tests of general relativity and alternative theories, search of physics beyond the Standard Model, investigations of possible violations of the equivalence principle, search for new hypothetical long- and short-range forces, variations of fundamental constants, tests of Lorentz invariance and attempts at unification of the fundamental interactions. The book also encompasses experiments aimed at the discovery of novel phenomena, including dark matter candidates, and studies of dark energy.

The exploration of the subnuclear world is done through increasingly complex experiments covering a wide range of energies and in a large variety of environments ? from particle accelerators, underground detectors to satellites and space laboratories. For these research programs to succeed, novel techniques, new materials and new instrumentation need to be used in detectors, often on a large scale. Hence, particle physics is at the forefront of technological advancement and leads to numerous applications. Among these, medical applications have a particular importance due to the health and social benefits they bring. This volume reviews the advances made in all technological aspects of current experiments in the field.

With its many beautiful colour pictures, this book gives fascinating insights into the unusual forms and behaviour of matter under extremely high pressures and temperatures. These extreme states are generated, among other things, by strong shock, detonation and electric explosion waves, dense laser beams, electron and ion beams, hypersonic entry of spacecraft into dense atmospheres of planets, and in many other situations characterized by extremely high pressures and temperatures. Written by one of the world's foremost experts on the topic, this book will inform and fascinate all scientists dealing with materials properties and physics, and also serve as an excellent introduction to plasma-, shock-wave and high-energy-density physics for students and newcomers seeking an overview.

The launch of the Sputnik satellite in October 1957 changed the course of human history. In the span of a few years, Soviets sent the first animal into space, the first man, and the first woman. These events were a direct challenge to the United States and the capitalist model that claimed ownership of scientific aspiration and achievement. Into the Cosmos shows us the fascinating interplay of Soviet politics, science, and culture during the Khrushchev era, and how the space program became a binding force between these elements.