Inland Fishery Enhancements

The major objective of the book was to promote better understanding of how various factors must fit together for successful implementation of inland fisheries enhancement programmes. Accordingly, the papers span a broad range of topics: technical, socio-economic, cultural and administrative. Techniques, geographic constraints, problems of information gathering and monitoring, and genetics are addressed. Because of its relative importance as an enhancement technique, stocking received much attention; areas discussed include strategies, modelling and prediction of results, health management and fitness of stocked fish as well as stocking experiences by type of water body. Cage culture: its importance, promotion through extension and limitations is also considered. Other paper cover social and economic benefits and their distribution, institutions and self and participatory management. Country reviews dealing very broadly with enhancements are also included. Contents Chapter 1: An Evaluation of Present Techniques for the Enhancement of Fisheries by R L Welcomme & D M Bartley, Chapter 2: Geography and Constraints on Inland Fishery Enhancements by James McDaid Kapetsky, Chapter 3: Review of the Administration and of Benefits from Fishery Enhancements in Australia by T Petr, Chapter 4: Inland Fishery Management and Enhancement in Cambodia by Nao Thuok, Chapter 5: Reservoir Stocking in Latin America: An Evaluation by Rolando Quiros, Chapter 6: An Appraisal of Stocking Strategies in the Light of Developing Country Constraints by Ian G Cowx, Chapter 7: How Predictable is the Outcome of Stocking? by Kai Lorenzen & Caroline J Garaway, Chapter 8: Review of Stock Enhancement in the Floodplains of Bangladesh by A I Payne & V Cowan, Chapter 9: Optimising Stocking Density of Carp Fingerlings Through Modelling of the Carp Yield in Relationto Average Water Transparency in Enhanced Fisheries in Semi-Enclosed Water Bodies in Western Bangladesh by M Rezaul Hazan & Hans A J Middendorp, Chapter 10: Current Methods and Constraints for Monitoring Production from Inland Capture Fisheries and Aquaculture by K J Rana, R Grainger & Adele Crispoldi-Hotta, Chapter 11: Obtaining Basic Information for the Enhancement of Small Water Body Fisheries: A Regional Project Viewpoint by L Verheust, Chapter 12: Genetical Asepcts of Fisheries Enhancement by D O F Skibinski, Chapter 13: Practical Aspects of Selection and Fitness of Stocked Fish by David J Penman & B J McAndrew, Chapter 14: Health Managment in Stocked Fisheries by R Wootten, Chapter 15: Implementation of Extension for Net-Cage Aquaculture in Indonesian Reservoirs: Pitfalls and Prospects by Sutandar Zainal & Pepen Effendi, Chapter 16: The Development of Cage Culture and Its Role of Fishery Enhancement in China by Baotong Hu & Yeping Liu, Chapter 17: Cage Culture: Limitations in Lakes and Reservoirs by Malcolm C M B & J Alan Stewart, Chapter 18: Fisheries Extension in Small Water Boday Fisheries in Zimbawe by N Songore, Chapter 19: An Assessment of the Economic Benefits from Stocking Seasonal Floodplains in Bengladesh by Liaquat Ali & Md Zahirul Islam, Chapter 20: Social and Economic Aspects of Reservoirs Enhancement in Kerala Reservoirs by D M Peters & C Feustel, Chapter 21: Social Economic and Cultural Aspects in Implementing Inland Fishery Enhancements in the Philippines by Catalion R Dela Cruz, Chapter 22: Open Water Stocking in Bangladesh: Experiences from the Third Fisheries Project by I Ahmad, S J R Bland, C R Price & R Kershaw, Chapter 23: Social and Distributional Issues in Open Water Fisheries Management in Banglades by Paul M Thompson & Md M Hossain, Chapter 24: Enhancement of Inland Fisheries in Nigeria: The Institutional Context Provided by Traditional and Modern Systems of Fisheries Management by A E Neiland & B M B Ladu, Chapter 25: Establishing Fishers Groups for Self-Management of Enhanced Fisheries in Semi-Closed Water Bodies in Western Bangladesh: The Experience of the Oxbow Lakes Small Scale Fisherman Project (OLP-II) by Niaz A Apu & H A J Middendorp, Chapter 26: Status and Prospects of Participatory Fisheries Management Programmes in Malawi by U F Scholtx, F J Njaya, S Chimatiro, M Hummel, S Donda & B J Mkoko, Chapter 27: Participatory Management of Reservoir Fisheries in North-Eastern Brazil by Frances Ivo Barbosa & Wolf D Hartmann, Chapter 28: Inland Fisheries Enhancement Implementation Criteria: Are Common Measures Attainable? A Consultation Restrospective by P A Siri & A F Born.

"The book covers fishery assessments, habitat and community manipulations, and common practices for managing stream, river, lake, and anadromous fisheries. Chapters on history; ecosystem management; management processes; communications with the public; introduced, undesirable, and endangered species; and the legal and regulatory frameworks provide the context for modern fisheries management." From fisheries.org.

This booklet provides non-technical information on key aspects of responsible inland fisheries development and management, as given in the FAO document on "Technical Guidelines for Responsible Fisheries No. 6" (9251040427).

This document brings together the twenty-eight papers presented at the Expert Consultation on Inland Fishery Enhancements, Dhaka, Bangladesh, 7-11 April 1997. The Expert Consultation was jointly organized by FAO and the Department for International Development of the United Kingdom and hosted by the Government of Bangladesh. The major objective of the Expert Consultation was to promote better understanding of how the various factors involved in implementing inland fisheries enhancements programmes must fir together to achieve success. Other papers broadly covered social and economic benefits and their distribution, institutions, and self-and participatory management. Country reviews, dealing very broadly with enhancements, are also included. This Technical Paper is a companion to the Report of the Expert Consultation on Inland Fishery Enhancements, FAO Fisheries Report No. 559, that deals with the administrative aspects of the meeting and sets out the conclusions and recommendations of the participants.

This technical paper reviews current information on the effectiveness of habitat rehabilitation techniques for inland fisheries, based on published evaluations of projects including studies on roads improvements and sediment reduction, riparian and floodplain rehabilitation, placement of habitat structures in lakes and streams, and the addition of nutrients to increase aquatic production. It also sets out information on planning, prioritising and monitoring rehabilitation projects.

The current high demand for fish and increased awareness of the role of the environment in supporting human well being has led to a situation where attitudes to inland water resources are changing rapidly. Trends in resource use and environmental impact are very evident in inland waters which are particularly vulnerable as they act as collectors of all the activities occurring in their basins and rank as some of the most endangered ecosystems in the world. The principle changes influencing the evolution of the aquatic resource for fisheries are described in this book, which has been compiled for the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.