Instrumentation And Control Systems Important To Safety In Nuclear Power Plants

This guide deals primarily with design requirements for instrumentation and control systems important to safety but not part of the protection system (Safety Series No. 50-SG-D3). It gives recommendations on instrumentation and control systems for the prevention or termination of plant transients to avoid, if possible, the actuation of safety systems.

Accidents and natural disasters involving nuclear power plants such as Chernobyl, Three Mile Island, and the recent meltdown at Fukushima are rare, but their effects are devastating enough to warrant increased vigilance in addressing safety concerns. Nuclear Power Plant Instrumentation and Control Systems for Safety and Security evaluates the risks inherent to nuclear power and methods of preventing accidents through computer control systems and other such emerging technologies. Students and scholars as well as operators and designers will find useful insight into the latest security technologies with the potential to make the future of nuclear energy clean, safe, and reliable.

Recommends how the requirements established in Safety Standards Series No. NS-R-1, Safety of Nuclear Power Plants: Design, should be met for instrumentation and control systems important to safety.

The nuclear industry and the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (USNRC) have been working for several years on the development of an adequate process to guide the replacement of aging analog monitoring and control instrumentation in nuclear power plants with modern digital instrumentation without introducing off-setting safety problems. This book identifies criteria for the USNRC's review and acceptance of digital applications in nuclear power plants. It focuses on eight areas: software quality assurance, common-mode software failure potential, systems aspects of digital instrumentation and control technology, human factors and human-machine interfaces, safety and reliability assessment methods, dedication of commercial off-the-shelf hardware and software, the case-by-case licensing process, and the adequacy of technical infrastructure.

The nuclear industry and the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (USNRC) have been working for several years on the development of an adequate process to guide the replacement of aging analog monitoring and control instrumentation in nuclear power plants with modern digital instrumentation without introducing off-setting safety problems. This book identifies criteria for the USNRC's review and acceptance of digital applications in nuclear power plants. It focuses on eight areas: software quality assurance, common-mode software failure potential, systems aspects of digital instrumentation and control technology, human factors and human-machine interfaces, safety and reliability assessment methods, dedication of commercial off-the-shelf hardware and software, the case-by-case licensing process, and the adequacy of technical infrastructure.

This Safety Guide recommends how the requirements established in Safety Standards Series No. NS-R-1, Safety of Nuclear Power Plants: Design, should be met for instrumentation and control (I&C) systems important to safety.

Nuclear-electric power stations, Nuclear reactors, Nuclear power, Equipment safety, Occupational safety, Instruments, Control systems, Control equipment, Control technology, Computerized control, Computer applications, Computer software, Software engineering techniques, Nuclear safety, Performance

A compilation of currently available electronic versions of NRC regulatory guides.