International Benchmarking Of Us Materials Science And Engineering Research
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International Benchmarking of US Materials Science and Engineering Research
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Author | : Anonim |
Publsiher | : Unknown |
Total Pages | : 112 |
Release | : 1998 |
Genre | : Benchmarking (Management) |
ISBN | : OCLC:779738830 |
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International Benchmarking of U S Chemical Engineering Research Competitiveness
Author | : National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Chemical Sciences and Technology,Panel on Benchmarking the Research Competitiveness of the U.S. in Chemical Engineering |
Publsiher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 247 |
Release | : 2007-08-12 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 9780309105378 |
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More than $400 billion worth of products rely on innovations in chemistry. Chemical engineering, as an academic discipline and profession, has enabled this achievement. In response to growing concerns about the future of the discipline, International Benchmarking of U.S. Chemical Engineering Research Competitiveness gauges the standing of the U.S. chemical engineering enterprise in the world. This in-depth benchmarking analysis is based on measures including numbers of published papers, citations, trends in degrees conferred, patent productivity, and awards. The book concludes that the United States is presently, and is expected to remain, among the world's leaders in all subareas of chemical engineering research. However, U.S. leadership in some classical and emerging subareas will be strongly challenged. This critical analysis will be of interest to practicing chemical engineers, professors and students in the discipline, economists, policy makers, major research university administrators, and executives in industries dependent upon innovations in chemistry.
Experiments in International Benchmarking of US Research Fields
Author | : Institute of Medicine,National Academy of Engineering,National Academy of Sciences,Committee on Science, Engineering, and Public Policy |
Publsiher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 316 |
Release | : 2000-03-28 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 9780309068987 |
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How can the federal government gauge the overall health of scientific researchâ€"as a whole and in its partsâ€"and determine whether national funding adequately supports national research objectives? It is feasible to monitor US performance with field-by-field peer assessments. This might be done through the establishment of independent panels consisting of researchers who work in a field, individuals who work in closely related fields, and research "users" who follow the field closely. Some of these individuals should be outstanding foreign scientists in the field being examined. This technique of comparative international assessments is also known as international benchmarking. Experiments in International Benchmarking of U.S. Research Fields evaluates the feasibility and utility of the benchmarking technique. In order to do this, the report internationally benchmarks three fields: mathematics, immunology, and materials science and engineering, then summarizes the results of these experiments.
Experiments in International Benchmarking of US Research Fields
Author | : Institute of Medicine,National Academy of Engineering,National Academy of Sciences,Committee on Science, Engineering, and Public Policy |
Publsiher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 316 |
Release | : 2000-02-28 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 9780309172189 |
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How can the federal government gauge the overall health of scientific researchâ€"as a whole and in its partsâ€"and determine whether national funding adequately supports national research objectives? It is feasible to monitor US performance with field-by-field peer assessments. This might be done through the establishment of independent panels consisting of researchers who work in a field, individuals who work in closely related fields, and research "users" who follow the field closely. Some of these individuals should be outstanding foreign scientists in the field being examined. This technique of comparative international assessments is also known as international benchmarking. Experiments in International Benchmarking of U.S. Research Fields evaluates the feasibility and utility of the benchmarking technique. In order to do this, the report internationally benchmarks three fields: mathematics, immunology, and materials science and engineering, then summarizes the results of these experiments.
Benchmarking U S Science
Author | : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science. Subcommittee on Basic Research |
Publsiher | : Unknown |
Total Pages | : 64 |
Release | : 2001 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : PSU:000044859091 |
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Globalization of Materials R D
Author | : National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,National Materials Advisory Board,Committee on Globalization of Materials Research and Development |
Publsiher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 217 |
Release | : 2005-11-21 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 9780309096034 |
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Materials Science and Engineering (MSE) R&D is spreading globally at an accelerating rate. As a result, the relative U.S. position in a number of MSE subfields is in a state of flux. To understand better this trend and its implications for the U.S. economy and national security, the Department of Defense (DOD) asked the NRC to assess the status and impacts of the global spread of MSE R&D. This report presents a discussion of drivers affecting U.S. companies' decisions about location of MSE R&D, an analysis of impacts on the U.S. economy and national security, and recommendations to ensure continued U.S. access to critical MSE R&D.
Materials Science and Engineering
Author | : National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,National Materials Advisory Board,Commission on Engineering and Technical Systems,Committee on Materials Science and Engineering: Forging Stronger Links to Users |
Publsiher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 125 |
Release | : 2000-01-16 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 9780309068260 |
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Materials are the foundation and fabric of manufactured products. In fact, many leading commercial products and military systems could not exist without advanced materials and many of the new products critical to the nation's continued prosperity will come only through the development and commercialization of new materials. Thus, the field of materials science and engineering (MS&E) affects quality of life, industrial competitiveness, and the global environment. The United States leads the world in materials research and development, but does not have as impressive a record in the commercialization of new materials. This book explores the relationships among the producers and users of materials and examines the processes of innovationâ€"from the generation of knowledge to the ultimate integration of a material into a useful product. The authors recommend ways to accelerate the rate at which new ideas are integrated into finished products. Real-life case studies provide an accurate depiction of the processes that take materials and process innovations from the laboratory, to the factory floor, and ultimately to the consumer, drawing on experiences with three distinctive MS&E applicationsâ€"advanced aircraft turbines, automobiles, and computer chips and information-storage devices.
A Strategy for Assessing Science
Author | : National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Center for Studies of Behavior and Development,Committee on Assessing Behavioral and Social Science Research on Aging |
Publsiher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 177 |
Release | : 2007-03-21 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 9780309103978 |
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A Strategy for Assessing Science offers strategic advice on the perennial issue of assessing rates of progress in different scientific fields. It considers available knowledge about how science makes progress and examines a range of decision-making strategies for addressing key science policy concerns. These include avoiding undue conservatism that may arise from the influence of established disciplines; achieving rational, high-quality, accountable, and transparent decision processes; and establishing an appropriate balance of influence between scientific communities and agency science managers. A Strategy for Assessing Science identifies principles for setting priorities and specific recommendations for the context of behavioral and social research on aging.