Latin American Economic Outlook 2011 How Middle Class Is Latin America
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Latin American Economic Outlook 2011 How Middle Class Is Latin America
Author | : OECD |
Publsiher | : OECD Publishing |
Total Pages | : 176 |
Release | : 2010-12-03 |
Genre | : Electronic Book |
ISBN | : 9789264094659 |
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This year's Latin American Economic Outlook includes a macroeconomic overview of the ongoing economic recovery from the global financial crisis as well as an in-depth report on the middle class in Latin America.
Latin America s Emerging Middle Classes
Author | : J. Dayton-Johnson |
Publsiher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 209 |
Release | : 2015-01-27 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 9781137320797 |
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Politicians, business leaders and citizens look with hope to the Latin American middle class for political stability and purchasing power, but the economic position of the middle class remains vulnerable. The contributors document the remarkable emergence of this middle group in Latin America, whose measurement turns out not to be an easy task.
Economic Mobility and the Rise of the Latin American Middle Class
Author | : Francisco H. G. Ferreira,Julian Messina,Jamele Rigolini,Luis-Felipe Lopez-Calva,Maria Ana Lugo,Renos Vakis,Luis Felipe Ló,pez-Calva |
Publsiher | : World Bank Publications |
Total Pages | : 203 |
Release | : 2012-11-09 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9780821397237 |
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After decades of stagnation, the size of Latin America's middle class recently expanded to the point where, for the first time ever, the number of people in poverty is equal to the size of the middle class. This volume investigates the nature, determinants and possible consequences of this remarkable process of social transformation. We propose an original definition of the middle class, tailor-made for Latin America, centered on the concept of economic security and thus a low probability of falling into poverty. Given our definition of the middle class, there are four, not three, classes in Latin America. Sandwiched between the poor and the middle class there lies a large group of people who appear to make ends meet well enough, but do not enjoy the economic security that would be required for membership of the middle class. We call this group the 'vulnerable'. In an almost mechanical sense, these transformations in Latin America reflect both economic growth and declining inequality in over the period. We adopt a measure of mobility that decomposes the 'gainers' and 'losers' in society by social class of each household. The continent has experienced a large amount of churning over the last 15 years, at least 43% of all Latin Americans changed social classes between the mid 1990s and the end of the 2000s. Despite the upward mobility trend, intergenerational mobility, a better proxy for inequality of opportunity, remains stagnant. Educational achievement and attainment remain to be strongly dependent upon parental education levels. Despite the recent growth in pro-poor programs, the middle class has benefited disproportionally from social security transfers and are increasingly opting out from government services. Central to the region's prospects of continued progress will be its ability to harness the new middle class into a new, more inclusive social contract, where the better-off pay their fair share of taxes, and demand improved public services.
Latin American Economic Outlook 2009
Author | : OECD |
Publsiher | : OECD Publishing |
Total Pages | : 200 |
Release | : 2008-10-28 |
Genre | : Electronic Book |
ISBN | : 9789264051683 |
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The 2009 edition of the Latin American Economic Outlook shows that governments in the region could do much more to exploit the ability of fiscal policy to boost economic growth and combat poverty and inequality.
Latin American Economic Outlook 2010
Author | : OECD |
Publsiher | : OECD Publishing |
Total Pages | : 250 |
Release | : 2009-11-30 |
Genre | : Electronic Book |
ISBN | : 9789264077911 |
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The OECD Latin American Economic Outlook 2010 provides a fresh analysis of economic trends in the region with a particular focus on the role that international migration and remittances play in shaping the current context.
Latin American Economic Outlook 2018 Rethinking Institutions for Development
Author | : OECD,CAF Development Bank of Latin America,United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean |
Publsiher | : OECD Publishing |
Total Pages | : 256 |
Release | : 2018-04-09 |
Genre | : Electronic Book |
ISBN | : 9789264288836 |
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The Latin American Economic Outlook 2018: Rethinking Institutions for Development focuses on how institutions can underpin the foundations of a long period of sustained and inclusive growth and increased well-being. The report begins with an overview of the main macroeconomic challenges ...
Latin American Economic Outlook 2014 Logistics and Competitiveness for Development
Author | : OECD,CAF Development Bank of Latin America,United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean |
Publsiher | : OECD Publishing |
Total Pages | : 160 |
Release | : 2013-10-18 |
Genre | : Electronic Book |
ISBN | : 9789264203648 |
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This edition of the Latin American Economic Outlook finds stable growth but uncertainty with regards to the commodity boom. The special theme is logistics and competitiveness.
Latin American Economic Outlook 2019 Development in Transition
Author | : OECD,United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean,CAF Development Bank of Latin America,European Union |
Publsiher | : OECD Publishing |
Total Pages | : 220 |
Release | : 2019-09-27 |
Genre | : Electronic Book |
ISBN | : 9789264313767 |
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The Latin American Economic Outlook 2019: Development in Transition (LEO 2019) presents a fresh analytical approach in the region. It assesses four development traps relating to productivity, social vulnerability, institutions and the environment.