Low Dimensional Properties of Solids

Low Dimensional Properties of Solids
Author: Mats Jonson
Publsiher: World Scientific Publishing Company
Total Pages: 219
Release: 1993-01-01
Genre: Semiconductors
ISBN: 9810212178

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Low Dimensional Properties of Solids

Low Dimensional Properties of Solids
Author: Anonim
Publsiher: Unknown
Total Pages: 135
Release: 1992
Genre: SCIENCE
ISBN: 9814536423

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Low Dimensional Properties Of Solids Nobel Jubilee Symposium Proceedings Of The Nobel Jubilee Symposium

Low Dimensional Properties Of Solids  Nobel Jubilee Symposium   Proceedings Of The Nobel Jubilee Symposium
Author: T Claeson,M Jonson
Publsiher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 222
Release: 1993-03-08
Genre: Electronic Book
ISBN: 9789814553759

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Rarely do so many leading physicists attend one symposium. No less than nine Nobel laureates and some 40 other top researchers gathered for this symposium and this book contains the material presented in invited talks as well as the posters. The 34 papers are organised into three groups corresponding to various aspects of low dimensional physics of solids.

Quantum Chaos Y2K

Quantum Chaos Y2K
Author: Karl-Fredrik Berggren,Sven Åberg
Publsiher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 284
Release: 2001-10-09
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9789814490436

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Quantum chaos is becoming a very wide field that ranges from experiments to theoretical physics and purely mathematical issues. In view of this grand span, Nobel Symposium 116 focused on experiments and theory, and attempted to encourage interplay between them. There was emphasis on the interdisciplinary character of the subject, involving a broad range of subjects in physics, including condensed matter physics, nuclear physics, atomic physics and elementary particle physics. The physics involved in quantum chaos has much in common with acoustics, microwaves, optics, etc., and therefore the symposium also covered aspects of wave chaos in this broader sense. The program was structured according to the following areas: manifestations of classical chaos in quantum systems; transport phenomena; quantal spectra in terms of periodic orbits; semiclassical and random matrix approaches; quantum chaos in interacting systems; chaos and tunneling; wave-dynamic chaos. This important book constitutes the proceedings of the symposium. Contents: After-Dinner Speech (M C Gutzwiller)Spectral Twinkling: A New Example of Singularity-Dominated Strong Fluctuations (Summary) (M Berry)Ground State Spin and Coulomb Blockade Peak Motion in Chaotic Quantum Dots (J A Folk et al.)Quantum Chaos and Transport Phenomena in Quantum Dots (A S Sachrajda)Chaos in Quantum Ratchets (H Linke et al.)Non-Universality of Chaotic Classical Dynamics: Implications for Quantum Chaos (M Wilkinson)Chaos and Interactions in Quantum Dots (Y Alhassid)Stochastic Aspects of Many-Body Systems: The Embedded Gaussian Ensembles (H A Weidenmüller)Effect of Symmetry Breaking on Statistical Distributions (G E Mitchell & J F Shriner, Jr.)Quantum Chaos and Quantum Computers (D L Shepelyansky)Disorder and Quantum Chromodynamics — Non-Linear σ Models (T Guhr & T Wilke)Correlation Between Periodic Orbits and Their Rôle in Spectral Statistics (M Sieber & K Richter)Neutron Stars and Quantum Billiards (A Bulgac & P Magierski)Tunneling and Chaos (S Tomsovic)Relaxation and Fluctuations in Quantum Chaos (G Casati)Scars and Other Weak Localization Effects in Classically Chaotic Systems (E J Heller)Classically-Forbidden Processes in Photoabsorption Spectra (J B Delos et al.)Wave Dynamical Chaos: An Experimental Approach in Billiards (A Richter)Acoustic Chaos (C Ellegaard et al.)Wave-Chaotic Optical Resonators and Lasers (A D Stone)Angular Momentum Localization in Oval Billiards (J U Nöckel)Chaos and Time-Reversed Acoustics (M Fink)and other papers Readership: Quantum, nuclear, atomic, condensed matter and high energy physicists, as well as researchers in classical wave physics. Keywords:

Particle Physics And The Universe Proceedings Of Nobel Symposium 109

Particle Physics And The Universe  Proceedings Of Nobel Symposium 109
Author: Lars Bergstrom,Per Carlson,Claes Fransson
Publsiher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 276
Release: 2001-03-09
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9789814492140

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It is generally felt in the cosmology and particle astrophysics community that we have just entered an era which later can only be looked back upon as a golden age. Thanks to the rapid technical development, with powerful new telescopes and other detectors taken into operation at an impressive rate, and the accompanying advancement of theoretical ideas, the picture of the past, present and future Universe is getting ever clearer. Some of the most exciting new findings and expected future developments are discussed in this invaluable volume.The topics covered include the physics of the early Universe and ultra-high energy processes. Emphasis is also put on neutrino physics and astrophysics, with the evidence for non-zero neutrino masses emerging from both solar neutrinos and atmospheric neutrinos covered in great depth. Another field with interesting new results concerns the basic cosmological parameters, where both traditional methods and the potential of new ones, like deep supernova surveys and acoustic peak detections in the cosmic microwave background, are thoroughly discussed. Various aspects of the dark matter problem, such as gravitational lensing estimates of galaxy masses, cluster evolution and hot cluster electron distortions of the thermal microwave background spectrum, are also discussed, as are particle physics candidates of dark matter and methods to detect them. Cosmic rays of matter and antimatter are included as a topic, and so is the problem of the enigmatic dark energy of the vacuum.

Condensation and Coherence in Condensed Matter

Condensation and Coherence in Condensed Matter
Author: T Claeson,P Delsing
Publsiher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 188
Release: 2003-03-21
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9789814486415

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In 2001, the Nobel Foundation celebrated the 100th anniversary of the first Nobel Prize, and all previous Nobel laureates were invited to attend the Nobel ceremonies in Stockholm. This gave an excellent opportunity for arranging jubilee symposia with topics that would attract several of the laureates. The chosen subject of “Condensation and Coherence in Condensed Systems” attracted sixteen Nobel laureates and another thirty-five leading scientists. The idea was to bring scientists together from several related subdisciplines: atomic physics, quantum optics, and condensed matter physics, for cross-breeding of ideas, concepts, and experience. Subjects like phase transitions in strongly coupled systems, Bose–Einstein condensation in weakly coupled systems, macroscopic quantum phenomena, coherence in mesoscopic structures, and quantum information were intensively discussed from different points of view. Coherence phenomena in condensed systems were emphasized. A special session was devoted to the emerging field of quantum computing, with experimental and theoretical results reported for different types of qu-bits. The 2001 Nobel Prize awarded to Eric Cornell, Wolfgang Ketterle, and Carl Wieman, “for the achievement of Bose–Einstein condensation in dilute gases of alkali atoms, and for early fundamental studies of the properties of the condensates,” gave an extra flavor to the theme of the Centennial Symposium. Contents:Quantum Coherence Between States with Even and Odd Numbers of Electrons (A F Andreev)Electron Spin in Single Wall Carbon Nanotubes (P E Lindelof et al.)Superfluidity and Coherence in Bose–Einstein Condensates (W Ketterle)Jahn–Teller Bipolarons and Their Condensation (K A Müller)Probing Quantum Mechanics Towards the Everyday World: Where Do We Stand? (A J Leggett)The Question of Phase in a Bose–Einstein Condensate (S Stenholm)Experiments with d-Wave Superconductors (J Mannhart et al.)Noise and Decoherence in Quantum Two-Level Systems (A Shnirman et al.)Coherent Manipulations of Charge-Number States in a Cooper-Pair Box (Y Nakamura et al.)Quiet Readout of Superconducting Flux States (J Clarke et al.)and other papers Readership: Researchers in atomic physics, quantum optics and condensed matter physics. Keywords:Condensation;Coherence;Condensed Matter;Phase Transitions;Quantum Computing

Physics Of Low dimensional Systems Proceedings Of Nobel Symposium 73

Physics Of Low dimensional Systems   Proceedings Of Nobel Symposium 73
Author: Lundqvist Stig,Nilsson Nils Robert
Publsiher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 168
Release: 1989-07-01
Genre: High temperature superconductivity
ISBN: 9789813223349

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List of Contributors: P W Anderson, S Tanaka, C W Chu, Y H Kim, T V Ramakrishnan, G Wendin, G Baskaran, H Fukuyama, Y Hasegawa, A Zawadowski, A A Abrikosov, A I Buzdin, V L Ginzburg, S Barisic, I Batistic, E J Mele, L Dzyaloshinskii, L A Falkovsky, J R Schrieffer, D J Scalapino, A I Larkin, K W Becker, P Fulde, S A Trugman, F C Zhang, K A Chao, G Z Wei, D JŽrome et al., J Bardeen, M Sinclair, S M Girvin, D P Arovas, P B Wiegmann and others.

Proceedings of 16th Nordic Semiconductor Meeting

Proceedings of 16th Nordic Semiconductor Meeting
Author: Hafliði Gíslason
Publsiher: Unknown
Total Pages: 324
Release: 1994
Genre: Integrated circuits
ISBN: UVA:X002561505

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