Oecd Guidelines For The Testing Of Chemicals Section 4 Test No 471 Bacterial Reverse Mutation Test
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OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals Section 4 Test No 471 Bacterial Reverse Mutation Test
Author | : OECD |
Publsiher | : OECD Publishing |
Total Pages | : 11 |
Release | : 2020-06-29 |
Genre | : Electronic Book |
ISBN | : 9789264071247 |
Download OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals Section 4 Test No 471 Bacterial Reverse Mutation Test Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
The bacterial reverse mutation test uses amino-acid requiring at least five strains of Salmonella typhimurium and Escherichia coli to detect point mutations by base substitutions or frameshifts. The principle of this bacterial reverse mutation test ...
OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals Section 4 Test No 480 Genetic Toxicology Saccharomyces cerevisiae Gene Mutation Assay
Author | : OECD |
Publsiher | : OECD Publishing |
Total Pages | : 5 |
Release | : 1986-10-23 |
Genre | : Electronic Book |
ISBN | : 9789264071407 |
Download OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals Section 4 Test No 480 Genetic Toxicology Saccharomyces cerevisiae Gene Mutation Assay Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
This assay may be used to measure gene mutation in yeast, a eukaryotic micro-organism. Strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae have been developed which detect forward or reverse mutations. A variety of haploid and diploid strains of the yeast can be ...
OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals Section 4 Test No 488 Transgenic Rodent Somatic and Germ Cell Gene Mutation Assays
Author | : OECD |
Publsiher | : OECD Publishing |
Total Pages | : 28 |
Release | : 2022-06-30 |
Genre | : Electronic Book |
ISBN | : 9789264203907 |
Download OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals Section 4 Test No 488 Transgenic Rodent Somatic and Germ Cell Gene Mutation Assays Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
This Test Guideline describes an in vivo assay that detects chemicals that may induce gene mutations in somatic and germ cells. In this assay, transgenic rats or mice that contain multiple copies of chromosomally integrated plasmid or phage shuttle vectors are used. The transgenes contain reporter genes for the detection of various types of mutations induced by test chemicals.
Synthetics Mineral Oils and Bio Based Lubricants
Author | : Leslie R. Rudnick |
Publsiher | : CRC Press |
Total Pages | : 1174 |
Release | : 2020-01-29 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 9781351655743 |
Download Synthetics Mineral Oils and Bio Based Lubricants Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Highlighting the major economic and industrial changes in the lubrication industry since the first edition, Synthetics, Mineral Oils, and Bio-Based Lubricants: Chemistry and Technology, Third Edition highlights the major economic and industrial changes in the lubrication industry and outlines the state of the art in each major lubricant application area. Chapters cover the use of lubricant fluids, growth or decline of market areas and applications, potential new applications, production capacities, and regulatory issues, including biodegradability, toxicity, and food production equipment lubrication. The highly-anticipated third edition features new and updated chapters including those on automatic and continuously variable transmission fluids, fluids for food-grade applications, oil-soluble polyalkylene glycols, functional bio-based lubricant base stocks, farnesene-derived polyolefins, estolides, bio-based lubricants from soybean oil, and trends in construction equipment lubrication. Features include: Contains an index of terms, acronyms, and analytical testing methods. Presents the latest conventions for describing upgraded mineral oil base fluids. Considers all the major lubrication areas: engine oils, industrial lubricants, food-grade applications, greases, and space-age applications Includes individual chapters on lubricant applications—such as environmentally friendly, disk drive, and magnetizable fluids—for major market areas around the globe. In a single, unique volume, Synthetics, Mineral Oils, and Bio-Based Lubricants: Chemistry and Technology, Third Edition offers property and performance information of fluids, theoretical and practical background to their current applications, and strong indicators for global market trends that will influence the industry for years to come.
OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals Section 4 Test No 403 Acute Inhalation Toxicity
Author | : OECD |
Publsiher | : OECD Publishing |
Total Pages | : 19 |
Release | : 2009-09-08 |
Genre | : Electronic Book |
ISBN | : 9789264070608 |
Download OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals Section 4 Test No 403 Acute Inhalation Toxicity Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
This method provides information on health hazard likely to arise from short-term exposure to a test article (gas, vapour or aerosol/particulate test article) by inhalation. The revised Test Guideline describes two studies: a traditional LC50 ...
OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals Section 4 Test No 432 In Vitro 3T3 NRU Phototoxicity Test
Author | : OECD |
Publsiher | : OECD Publishing |
Total Pages | : 15 |
Release | : 2019-06-18 |
Genre | : Electronic Book |
ISBN | : 9789264071162 |
Download OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals Section 4 Test No 432 In Vitro 3T3 NRU Phototoxicity Test Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
This Test Guideline describes a method to evaluate photo-cytotoxicity by the relative reduction in viability of cells exposed to the chemical in the presence versus absence of light. Balb/c 3T3 cells are maintained in culture for 24 h for formation ...
OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals Section 4 Test No 481 Genetic Toxicology Saacharomyces cerevisiae Miotic Recombination Assay
Author | : OECD |
Publsiher | : OECD Publishing |
Total Pages | : 6 |
Release | : 1986-10-23 |
Genre | : Electronic Book |
ISBN | : 9789264071421 |
Download OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals Section 4 Test No 481 Genetic Toxicology Saacharomyces cerevisiae Miotic Recombination Assay Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
This assay may be used to measure mitotic recombination (gene conversion or crossingover) in yeast, a eukaryotic micro-organism. Crossing-over is generally assayed by the production of recessive homozygous colonies or sectors produced in a ...
Biomarkers in Toxicology
Author | : Ramesh C. Gupta |
Publsiher | : Academic Press |
Total Pages | : 1246 |
Release | : 2019-02-13 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 9780128146569 |
Download Biomarkers in Toxicology Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Biomarkers in Toxicology, Second Edition, is a timely and comprehensive reference dedicated to all aspects of biomarkers that relate to chemical exposure and their effects on biological systems. This revised and completely updated edition includes both vertebrate and non-vertebrate species models for toxicological testing and the development of biomarkers. Divided into several key sections, this reference volume contains new chapters devoted to topics in microplastics, neuroimmunotoxicity and nutraceuticals, along with a look at the latest cutting-edge technologies used to detect biomarkers. Each chapter contains several references to current literature and important resources for further reading. Given this comprehensive treatment, this book is an essential reference for anyone interested in biomarkers across the scientific and biomedical fields. Evaluates the expansive literature, providing one resource covering all aspects of toxicology biomarkers Includes completely revised chapters, along with additional chapters on the newest developments in the field Identifies and discusses the most sensitive, accurate, unique and validated biomarkers used as indicators of exposure Covers special topics and applications of biomarkers, including chapters on molecular toxicology biomarkers, biomarker analysis for nanotoxicology, development of biomarkers for drug efficacy evaluation, and much more