Simple Views On Condensed Matter

This volume contains a selection of important papers by P-G de Gennes (1991 Nobel Prize Winner in Physics) which have had a long-lasting impact on our understanding of condensed matter (solid state physics, liquid crystals, polymers, interfaces, wetting and adhesion). A typical example is the original article on "reptation" of polymer chains. The author has added some "afterthoughts" to the main papers (explaining their successes or weaknesses), and the current views on each special problem. Complex systems (polymers or granular matters, etc) are explained without heavy calculations -- using simple scaling laws as the main tool.

The works of the 1991 Nobel prize winner in Physics, Pierre-Gilles de Gennes, have transformed condensed matter physics. Over the last three decades, he has left his indelible mark on an astonishing variety of condensed matter topics — magnets, superconductors, liquid crystals, polymers, interfaces, wetting and adhesions, and chirality. In doing so, he has bridged the gap between solid state physics and physical chemistry, and has forged close links between experimentalists and theoreticians. In awarding him the 1991 Nobel prize for his theoretical studies on liquid crystals and polymers, the Nobel foundation has paid tribute to his undoubted genius in discovering mathematical simplicity and elegance in the most complex and “messy” of systems. His deep insights into these fields have enabled others to exploit liquid crystals in technology and have paved the way for physicists to work on polymers. SIMPLE VIEWS ON CONDENSED MATTER presents a personal selection of the major works of de Gennes. It comes complete with afterthoughts by the author on his main papers, explaining their successes or weaknesses, and the current views on each special problem. This collector's volume contains all the important works of de Gennes which have made a lasting impact on our understanding of condensed matter, and serves as an essential reference book for all condensed matter physicists and physical chemists. It also bears testimony to the genius of a remarkable man, and should be a source of inspiration for aspiring scientists around the world. Contents:Part I. Solid State:Sur un exemple de propagation dans un milieu désordonnéEffects of double exchange in magnetic crystalsNuclear magnetic resonance modes in magnetic material. I. TheoryOnset of superconductivity in decreasing fieldsBoundary effects in superconductorsPart II. Liquid Crystals:Soluble model for fibrous structures with steric constraintsConjectures sur I'état smectiqueDynamics of fluctuations in nematic liquid crystalsNotes on the dynamics of prenematic fluidsAn analogy between superconductors and smectics AHydrodynamic properties of fluid lamellar phases of lipid/waterPart III. Polymers:Quasi-elastic scattering of neutrons by dilute, ideal, polymer solutions: I. Free-draining limitQuasi-elastic scattering by dilute, ideal, polymer solutions: II. Effects of hydrodynamic interactionsMinimum number of aminoacids required to build up a specific receptor with a folded polypeptide chainReptation of a polymer chain in the presence of fixed obstaclesCoil-stretch transition of dilute flexible polymers under ultrahigh velocity gradientsSolutions of flexible polymers: neutron experiments and interpretationTheoretical methods of polymer statisticsEcoulements viscométriques de polymères enchevêtrésTheory of long-range correlations in polymer meltsTight knotsA second type of phase separation in polymer solutionsPart IV. Interfaces:Phénomènes aux parois dans un mélange binaire critiqueSuspensions colloïdales dans une solution de polymèresConformations of polymers attached to an interfaceSur une règle de somme pour des chaînes polymériques semi-diluées près d'une paroiMicroemulsions and the flexibility of oil/water interfacesTransitions de monocouches à molécules polairesPolymers at an interface: a simplified viewStabilité des films de savon “jeunes”Part V. Wetting and Adhesion:Wetting: statics and dynamicsDynamics of drying and film-thinningTension superficielle des polymères fondusEtalement d'une goutte stratifiée incompressibleDynamics of partial wettingFracture d'un adhésif faiblement réticuléPolymer-polymer welding and slidingPart VI. Chirality:Sur l'impossibilité de certaines synthèses asymétriquesPierre Curie et le role de la symétrie des Iois physiquesDiscrimination chirale dans une monocouche de Langmuir Readership: Physicists, chemists, hydrodynamicists and materials scientists. keywords:Complex Fluids;Soft Matter;Polymers;Liquid Crystals;Random Media;Wetting;Colloids;Interfaces;Adhesion;Chirality “This book collects a series of articles in which problems which had always been thought quite intractable are shown to be solved by simple, but clear thinking. Although the phrase “simple views” is justified by the clarity of de Gennes exposition, the problems had been unresolved for decades and it is a tribute to de Gennes' intuitive skill that he has been able to solve so many problems which are not only deep basic science, but also central in modern technology.” Sam Edwards Univ. Cambridge, UK “For amateurs and connoisseurs — interested in physics, chemistry or biology — Pierre-Gilles de Gennes has opened his gentry-style ‘cabinet de curiosités’. Miscellaneous products of his inventive industry, including the famous and the unfamous, are brought together in this self-selected Collection, accompanied with recent hindsightful remarks of the Nobel laureate.” Gérard Toulouse Ecole Normale Supérieure, France “This volume of collected works of Pierre-Gilles de Gennes will be a valuable and stimulating source for many years to come for younger readers and for beginners in the subfields of condensed matter covered in this volume, as well as a useful and compact reference book for all workers in the field.” Helmut R Brand Advanced Materials

This volume is a selection of invaluable papers by P-G de Gennes — 1991 Nobel Prize winner in Physics — which have had a long-lasting impact on our understanding of condensed matter. Important ideas on polymers, liquid crystals and interfaces are described. The author has added some afterthoughts to the main papers (explaining their successes or weaknesses), and some current views on each special problem. The text is simple and easy to read.

A selection of papers by Pierre-Gilles de Gennes - 1991 Nobel Prize winner in Physics - which have had a long-lasting impact on our understanding of condensed matter. Ideas on polymers, liquid crystals and interfaces are described. The author has added some afterthoughts to the main papers.

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Major advances in the quantum theory of macroscopic systems, in combination with experimental achievements, have brightened the field and brought it to the attention of the general community in natural sciences. This edition delves deeper into the fundamental concepts, methods, and applications of quantum dissipative systems.

This text offers an introduction to the properties and behaviour of soft matter. It begins with a treatment of the underlying principles, then discusses how the properties of certain substances and systems are treated within this framework.

This self-contained text describes the modern mean field theory of simple structural glasses using a quantum statistical mechanical approach. Describing the theory in clear and simple terms, this is a valuable resource for graduate students and researchers working in condensed matter physics and statistical mechanics.