Ysec Yearbook Of Socio Economic Constitutions 2023

Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to radically transform our society. It may lead to a massive increase in the capabilities of humankind and allow us to address some of our most intractable challenges. It may also entail profound disruption to structures and processes that have sustained our society over centuries. These developments present a unique challenge to the socio-economic constitutional arrangements which govern our world at national, regional and international level. The deployment of increasingly powerful AI systems, able to function with increasing degree of autonomy, has led to concerns over loss of human control of important societal processes, over the disruption of existing economic, social and legal relationships, and over the empowerment of some societal actors at the expense of others, together with the entrenchment of situations of domination or discrimination. It has also made increasingly clear how tremendous the potential benefits, that these technologies may bring, are to those who successfully develop and deploy them. There is therefore great pressure on governments, international institutions, public authorities, civil society organisations, industry bodies and individual firms to introduce or adapt mechanisms and structures that will avoid the potentially negative outcomes of AI and achieve the positive ones. These mechanisms and structures, which have been given the umbrella term ‘AI governance’, cover a wide range of approaches, from individual firms introducing ethical principles which they volunteer to abide by, to the European Union legislating an AI Act, which will prohibit certain types of AI applications and impose binding obligations on AI developers and deployers. The fast pace of innovation in the development of AI technologies is mirrored by the fast pace of development of the emerging field of AI governance, where traditional legislation by public bodies is complemented with more innovative approaches, such ashybrid and adaptive governance, ethical alignment, governance by design and the creation of regulatory sandboxes. The chapter “AI and Sensitive Personal Data Under the Law Enforcement Directive: Between Operational Efficiency and Legal Necessity” is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.

Funding of justice has significant consequences for the enforcement of rights and impacts directly on access to justice and the right to a fair trial as constitutional rights. Access to justice in turn essentially impacts on the effective enjoyment of any other constitutional right, since having the actual means to access a court in case of a potential breach strengthens that right. Public funding, such as legal aid, has come under pressure due to the reality of financial austerity measures and the tightening public budgets in many countries. This has contributed to privatization and marketisation of funding in ever more jurisdictions. Private forms of funding include inter alia litigation insurance, third-party litigation finance and crowdfunding, as well as different forms of assigning or selling claims. As public funding is in decline and as market liberalization in the field of justice increases, crucial questions related to the rule of law, access to justice and social and economic development, in the intersection between states, citizens and business are raised. For example, potential questions of conflict of interest and how to ensure a basic level of equality of access to funding, whilst at the same time protecting market freedom. Some of the contributions in the volume deal with the consequences of privatization of funding of justice on access to justice from a general, principled and theoretical perspective. Other contributions deal with specific regulatory developments or issues at the EU level, alternatively at the local level in specific jurisdictions. Further contributions deal with crucial issues of funding of justice in environmental matters, that are increasingly relevant and topical in practice.

Each year, Stockholm is the arbitration seat of choice for numerous parties endeavouring to resolve international disputes. It is the second most used venue for investment disputes, and it is often the venue for disputes arising from the Energy Charter Treaty. This annual publication, launched under the auspices of the Stockholm Centre for Commercial Law, is designed to meet the information needs of arbitration practitioners and parties from all over the world. The present edition’s topics include: arbitration and EU sanctions against Russia; the ins and outs of arbitrator selection; the divide between lawful and unlawful expropriation in investment arbitration; tactical misuse of GDPR in arbitration; court-assisted preservation of evidence; and the distinction between jurisdiction and admissibility. The Yearbook provides both perspective and detailed analyses that will be welcomed by arbitration practitioners, counsel and judges deciding arbitration cases. It will also provide valuable insights for arbitration academics, in-house counsel at multinational companies and arbitral institutions worldwide.

This incisive Research Handbook provides valuable insights into the various methodological approaches to Private International Law from regulatory and educational perspectives. It comprehensively unpacks central themes in the field including international jurisdiction, recognition and enforcement, and scrupulously analyses core debates whilst addressing legislative and policy issues.

This highly topical volume presents pioneering research for the purpose of developing a common analytical foundation and framework for the emerging interdisciplinary research field of investment control. Long considered as exceptional measures, restrictions on inward foreign direct investments (FDI) have become ever more common and accepted. This book presents different perspectives on how decision-makers go about the tasks of assessing risks and threats to national security that may be posed by FDI and then balancing those risks and threats against economic interests of parties concerned and society at large.

The Migration Conference 2023 Selected Papers includes short papers from several tracks that were included in the TMC 2023 Hamburg programme. Migration Conferences are annual scholarly gatherings accommodating debates about migration, migrants, refugees, asylum seekers, integration, diasporas and all other relevant topics from various social science disciplines while also hosting debates involving policy makers, media and third sector representatives. The Migration Conference 2023 was hosted by the Faculty of Law at Hamburg University in Germany. Details of the conference programme and the links to the online sessions can be inspected here. www.migrationconference.net | @migrationevent | fb.me/MigrationConference | Email: [email protected] Contents Summary Programme ECONOMICS, WORK AND MIGRATION... SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF YOUTH TVET EDUCATION, INSERTION, MIGRATION AND REGIONAL ECONOMIC GROWTH IN MOROCCO USING SPATIAL ECONOMETRICS - Mohamed Ennebch, Ahmed Bassibas, Youssef Haddou Amar, Meryem Ragbi, and Moubarek Amine Berdaa LOCAL POLICIES OF DIVERSITY IN (POST-) INDUSTRIAL CITIES: A RESEARCH AGENDA BETWEEN ITALY AND JAPAN.. - Magda Bolzoni and Silvia Crivello NEW ‘CRISIS’, OLD CHALLENGES AND RESPONSES: LABOUR IM(MOBILITIES) OF ALBANIAN MIGRANTS IN GREECE’S COVID-19 ‘CRISIS’ - Maria Panteleou THE EFFECTS OF LABOR MIGRATION FROM GEORGIA ON THE SOCIOECONOMIC STRUCTURE OF THE EASTERN BLACK SEA COASTAL CITIES - Kerim Taşkın and Selver Özözen Kahraman INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS OF MIGRANT DOMESTIC WORKERS AND THE KAFALA SYSTEM IN LEBANON - Nadine El-Dekmak EDUCATION AND SKILLED MIGRATION FROM MIGRANT WORKERS TO PROFESSIONAL TEACHERS: THE REINTEGRATION OF OVERSEAS FILIPINO WORKERS (OFWS) THROUGH “SA PINAS, IKAW AY MA’AM, SIR” (SPIMS) PROGRAM - Rowena R. Hibanada and Jocelyn O. Celero THE “NOT MIGRANT” NARRATIVE AND ITS CAUSES: SELF-CATEGORIZATION OF HIGHLY SKILLED MIGRANTS IN BUDAPEST - Pinar Dilan Sönmez Gioftsios TESTIMONIOS AS DECOLONIZING TOOLS IN EFL TEACHER EDUCATION PROGRAMS TO PROMOTE REFLECTION AND ACTION - Irasema Mora-Pablo BRAIN DRAIN OF HEALTH WORKERS FROM TURKEY TO GERMANY AND ITS RESULTS: POSSIBILITIES OF BRAIN GAIN - Fuat Güllüpınar and Gamze Kaçar Tunç WELLBEING AND MIGRATION DETERMINANTS OF SELF REPORTED POST TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER IN SYRIAN REFUGEES LIVING IN TURKEY BETWEEN 2011-2017: ANALYSIS BY SPATIAL PERSPECTIVE.. Alime Tombak A STUDY OF THE DETRIMENTAL IMPACT OF COVID-19: WITH SPECIAL EMPHASIS ON FEMALE MIGRANT WORKERS IN NEW DELHI, INDIA.. Niimisha Kaul OVERCOMING ADVERSITY: AN INVESTIGATION OF PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING AMONG SYRIAN REFUGEES IN TÜRKIYE.. Selen Subaşı MIGRATION, LAW AND POLICY.. THE CONNECTION OF DISCRIMINATION, ANGER, AND POLITICAL VIOLENCE.. Rebecca Endtricht DECENT LIVING CONDITIONS FOR ASYLUM SEEKERS AND REFUGEES. THE PROBLEM OF PROTECTION IN GREECE.. Styliani (Stella) Christoforidou THE SOLIDARITY’S PRINCIPLE IN THE GOVERNMENT OF MIGRATION BETWEEN CRIMINALIZATION AND SUSTAINABILITY.. Filomena Pisconti THE USE OF THE TRANSFORMATIVE INTERCULTUREL MEDIATION MODEL FOR IMMIGRANTS. Amel Ketani THE HUMAN RIGHTS OF REFUGEES: STATUS TRANSITION FROM ILLEGAL MIGRANTS TO ASYLUM SEEKERS REGARDING THE SUPRESSION OF MIGRANT SMUGGLING AS A TRANSNATIONAL CRIME.. Blerta Ahmedi, Bekim Nuhija, Stefani Stojchevska and Betim Jahja MIGRATION AND ENVIRONMENT.. ENVIRONMENTAL INEQUITIES AND URBAN MIGRATION: AN ANALYSIS OF CLIMATE INJUSTICE FOR SYRIAN COMMUNITIES IN ISTANBUL.. Elif Bengi Güneş and Osman Balaban ENVIRONMENTAL REFUGEES AND THE 1951 REFUGEE CONVENTION.. AlBaraa Quradi COMPATIBILITY OF THE EU-TURKEY STATEMENT TO EU LAW AND INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS LAW... Havva Yesil MIGRATION AND INTEGRATION... PLURAL AGENCIES IN UNDERSTANDING 21ST CENTURY MIGRATION HISTORY IN EUROPE: UNVEILING MIGRATION PATTERNS THROUGH CONSTELLATIONS AND SYMMETRIZATIONS. Andres Otalvaro ESSENTIAL HANDS, INVISIBLE WORKER: THE LIVES OF BLACK MIGRANTS IN THE US. Yasin Kakande THE TRANSNATIONAL GENERATIONS AND EDUCATION: THE MODELS OF INTEGRATION IN QATARI SCHOOLS. Abdullah Noor Mohmmad Arbabi REFUGEE INTEGRATION IN GREECE AND ITALY (2010-2020): A COMPARISON STUDY.. Dimitris Georgiadis CHINESE MIGRATION AND ENGAGEMENT IN CAMEROON: A COMPREHENSIVE OVERVIEW... Jocelyne Kenne Kenne IRREGULAR AFRICAN IMMIGRANTS AND THEIR INTEGRATION IN THE LIBYAN COASTAL CITIES. Mohamed Ali Ahmed THE CRETAN REFUGEES IN THE PROVINCE OF ADANA.. Aslı Emine Çomu UNDERSTANDING TURKISH RETURN MIGRATION FROM GERMANY.. Funda Yıldırım MIGRATION AND GENDER.. WOMEN’S ESSENTIAL ROLES AS CHANGE AGENTS IN HUMANITARIAN RESPONSE, DEVELOPMENT AND POST-CONFLICT RECONSTRUCTION/ RECONCILIATION.. Nur Sultan Çırakman and Candost Aydın BEYOND VICTIMHOODTRANSFORMATIVE POTENTIALS IN QUEER HUMANITARIANISM... Valentina Massone YOUTH, CHILDREN AND FAMILIES. MUSIC AS A CATALYST FOR BIO-PSYCHO-SOCIAL TRANSFORMATION WITH REFUGEE YOUTH.. Eva Marija Vukich and Hala Hamdan COURT-TO-COURT DIALOGUES: CHALLENGES FOR THE PROTECTION OF CHILDREN IN MIGRATION PROCESSES. Laila Roxina Moliterno Abi Cheble INSECURITIES AND MIGRATION... PERPETUAL WAR LOGIC AND GLOBAL REFUGEES. Anas Karzai SECURITY, DISPLACED: UNDERSTANDING REFUGEES’ SENSE OF SAFETY AND SECURITY THROUGH THEIR RESETTLEMENT EXPERIENCES IN MONTREAL, CANADA.. Krystal Tennessee PERPETRATORS’ TRAUMA: EMOTIONAL STATE OF MIGRANTS FROM RUSSIA WHO DISAPPROVE OF THE INVASION OF UKRAINE.. Varvara Mukhina MIGRANTS, THE STATE AND HUMAN TRAFFICKING IN TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO.. Andel Andrew and Lue Anda Francis-Blackman MIGRATION MANAGEMENT AND BORDERING PRACTICES IN THAILAND AND VIETNAM.. Mary Rose Geraldine A. Sarausad and Reinaruth D. Carlos ARTS, LITERATURE AND MIGRATION... MEMORIES OF EMIGRATION AND THE PERCEPTION OF IMMIGRANTS IN ITALY.. Luana Franco-Rocha, Daniela Salvucci, and Dorothy Zinn HISTORY AND MIGRATION... HUMAN MIGRATIONS, HISTORY AND LAW ACCORDING TO “THE NOMOS OF THE EARTH”. Orazio Maria Gnerre THEORY AND METHODS IN MIGRATION STUDIES. A COLLABORATIVE OPEN-SOURCE MIGRATION RESEARCH PLATFORM... Jimmy Krozel, Mark Peters, Athina Bikaki, Shaili Dave, Luke Lorentzatos, and Ioannis A. Kakadiaris MIGRATION AND RADICALIZATION WITH VIOLENCE.. Merve Önenli Güven HATE SPEECH: DISPLACEMENTS OF THE MODERN HOMO SACER.. Laura Natalia y Rodríguez Ariano CLIMATE IM(MOBOLITY) UNDER THE LENS OF CLIMATE JUSTICE.. Marilia Papaleo Gagliardi L’ÈMIGRATION... CONTRIBUTION ET PLACE DES ONG DANS LE CADRE NORMATIF DE PROTECTION INTERNATIONALE DES RÉFUGIÉS. Samira Bikarden MIGRACIONES. MIGRACIÓN DE TRANSITO DE CENTRO Y SURAMERICANOS POR ZACATECAS MÉXICO HACIA ESTADOS UNIDOS 2022-2023. García Zamora Pascual G, J Lamberto Herrera M y Dellanira Ruiz de Chávez R DISCURSO DE ODIO EN CONTRA DE LA INMIGRACIÓN: DESPLAZAMIENTOS DEL HOMO SACER MODERNO LAURA.. Laura Natalia y Rodríguez Ariano PERCEPCIÓN NEGATIVA RESPECTO A LA INMIGRACIÓN VENEZOLANA POR LA MENDICIDAD. Jessica Ordóñez GÖÇ ÇALIŞMALARI. KAHRAMANMARAŞ DEPREMLERİ SONRASI ZORUNLU İÇ GÖÇ: ESKİŞEHİR ÖRNEĞİ. Filiz Göktuna Yaylacı and Gül Sevi Üçüncü GÖÇ SÜRECİNDE KESİŞİMSELLİK: SOSYAL PSİKOLOJİK BAKIŞ AÇISI. Betül Dilara Şeker KAHRAMANMARAŞ-TÜRKİYE DEPREMLERİ SONRASI YAŞANAN DEPREM GÖÇÜ ÜZERİNE SOSYOLOJİK BİR ÇALIŞMA.. Senem Gürkan and Erkan Perşembe EV SAHİBİ GRUBUN MÜLTECİLERE YÖNELİK TUTUMLARININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ. Betül Dilara Şeker ve İbrahim Sirkeci