Academic Studies In Social Human And Administrative Sciences

The field of social, human and administrative sciences offers wide opportunities for interdisciplinary studies. This field also has the potential to shape social life with its in-depth and interdisciplinary studies. In this work, there are 9 studies, each from a different discipline.

The present study is an analysis of the connections established between the intercultural phenomenon and trade. Both intercultural contacts and commerce appeared and developed due to humans’ mobility and their basis was exchange (either spiritual or material). Since the dawn of history people travelled a lot and exchanged knowledge and goods (for instance, silk was brought to Europe by two Byzantine monks from China, in 550 C.E.), so, travel generated interculturality and trade. Intercultural contacts can be positive (trade, for example) or negative (wars). One can say that interculturality is a trait of the human species. Many innovations in different fields spread due to intercultural exchange, globalisation is also based on cross-cultural or intercultural contacts. The Industrial Revolution and colonialism represented the main causes of the intensification of intercultural contacts which generated an increase in international trade. In contemporary human society, this kind of relationships is essential for development in any activity field. The globalised trade in nowadays world was generated by interculturality and World Trade Organization was founded to facilitate it and to create an international network; the technological evolution and the modern means of transport enhanced the relations between different cultures. Interculturality is an umbrella concept covering a diversity of domains: communication, religion, education, anthropology, literature etc. In this paper, we try to answer to the following question: “How can interculturality influence trade or vice versa?” by pointing out the main aspects of the analysed phenomena and their links. To accomplish this task we shall make use of the historical method and imagology.

With globalization, interdisciplinary studies in the world of science have increased and gained importance. In particular, being able to examine the changes in social sciences in a healthy way necessitated an approach with a multidimensional perspective. This situation has increased the need for Interdisciplinary and Multidisciplinary literature. In order to understand the importance of social sciences, first of all, it is necessary to examine what the social sciences really are and what their purpose is. Social science is essentially the study of society: it provides insight into the social environment and nature, and studies how individuals behave, communicate and relate to one another. It also analyzes how individuals' behaviors and social interactions affect the socioeconomic, political and cultural climate of the world. Social sciences and social scientists have great responsibilities in the development of society and country. As it is known, many phenomena such as reflections of socio-cultural life, human relations, political, legal and economic variables are within the scope of social and human sciences.

The main objective of this book is to provide a general platform for researchers to present and discuss their studies in administrative sciences. Administrative sciences include but are not limited to public administration, political science, economics, business management, finance and econometrics. In this book, there are eight (8) papers selected to go through a strict peer-reviewed process and published. The scope of these studies consists of public administration, sociology, political science, business management, economics, and finance.

Experienced economic and social events, political factors, natural disasters, digital age, communication, leaders, people’s abilities affect social and economic life. Since social sciences generally examine social events and the effects of human factors, it is very difficult to reach clear results with controlled observations compared to science. Politicians, scientists, experts and sector managers are in an effort to find effective, efficient and sustainable solutions to social and economic events. The aim of this study, which is carried out in the social and human field, is to examine economic and social events and to investigate what should be done for developments in the field of social sciences. This valuable publication named “International Research in Social, Human and Administrative Sciences II” consists of studies in many different fields, including improvements and developments in the field of social sciences, and international qualitative and quantitative research. I would like to thank my esteemed professors from different fields and universities for their efforts and contribution in the emergence of the study.

This book consists of fifteen chapters. In this collection of academic research reviews, we embark on an illuminating journey through a tapestry of societal, educational, economic, and behavioral dimensions. Each chapter, offering nuanced insights and scholarly examinations. The chapters within this compendium traverse a broad spectrum of subjects, encompassing the multifaceted landscape of contemporary society. From probing the depths of human behavior in the digital realm to scrutinizing educational paradigms and delving into the intricate dynamics of financial ecosystems, these chapters serve as portals into understanding our ever-evolving world. We begin with an exploration into the underpinnings of credibility in the digital age. Simultaneously, we delve into the ideal constructs of primary education, seeking to redefine and refine our approaches to nurturing young minds in an everchanging world. The intersection of consumer behavior and marketing strategies comes into focus as we dissect the phenomenon of compulsive buying, examining its roots in aggressive marketing tactics. Additionally, a comparative analysis of competency-based school administrator training practices in Türkiye and Poland sheds light on diverse educational methodologies. The landscape of motivation in the digital era is explored, particularly concerning high school students and their engagement with social media platforms. Moreover, linguistic nuances are unraveled through an investigation of tense and aspect in Turkish conjugated verbs. Shifting our gaze to matters of finance, we explore innovative alliances in green finance and cash management for a sustainable future in Africa. The transformative role of CFOs amidst technological imperatives and ecological challenges is scrutinized, offering perspectives on navigating the financial revolution. The microcosm of individual financial behavior is dissected, presenting a comprehensive study on personal finance. Cooperative endeavors in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic are scrutinized, shedding light on the differentials of cooperativism in challenging times. The synergy between sustainability, environmental education, and the school of the future is explored, aiming to shape a more conscientious and ecologically aware generation. Furthermore, the nexus between mental health wellbeing, economic growth, and its contextual relevance in Nigeria is meticulously examined. Rounding up this diverse compilation, chapters on strategy implementation, innovation, and the survival of micro, small, and medium enterprises offer invaluable insights into the operational dynamics of businesses in today's world. This book stands as a testament to the indefatigable pursuit of knowledge, aiming not only to understand but also to propel forward the frontiers of social sciences research. We hope that this compilation serves as a catalyst for further inquiry and discourse, fostering a deeper understanding of the complex tapestry of human society. This book has been prepared for academics, researchers, doctoral students and policy makers working in the field of social, human and administrative sciences. Sincerely, Prof. Dr. Beatriz Lucia Salvador BIZOTTO Editor

Social sciences and social scientists have very important contributions in the development of societies. To attach great importance to working together on the common denominator of the disciplines, as the social phenomenon that concerns the society is in the field of sciences. Under the umbrella of social sciences; There are various academic disciplines such as economics, international relations, geography, history, law, philosophy, educational sciences, psychology, theology, hotel, linguistics, archeology, political science, musicology, business administration, tourism. The field of social, human and administrative sciences has the feature of presenting a registered feast to readers, academics and students who are interested in the field, with rich opportunities in terms of interdisciplinary studies. This study presents its current trajectory in social sciences. In this context, articles on important discussion topics of social sciences are included. This book, which takes place in groups in different disciplines in the field of social sciences, includes 19 studies in the fields of political science and public administration, international relations, business, marketing, healthcare management, fine arts, economics and archeology. This work, which will be read with interest by anyone who is interested in the field of Social Sciences, once again clearly reveals the social and human sciences by constantly developing.