Migration Agriculture and Rural Development

Migration  Agriculture and Rural Development
Author: Michele Nori,Domenica Farinella
Publsiher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 146
Release: 2020-05-26
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 9783030428631

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This open access short reader looks into the dynamics which have reshaped rural development and human landscapes in European agriculture and the role of immigrant people. Within this framework it analyses contemporary rural migrations and the emergence of immigrants in relation to the incorporation of agrarian systems into global markets, the European agricultural governance (CAP), and the struggle of local territories as differentiated practices in constant stress between innovation and resilience. It specifically explores the case of immigrant shepherds to describe the reconfiguration of agriculture systems and rural landscapes in Europe following intense immigration and the related provision of skilled labour at a relatively low cost. Being written in a very accessible way, this reader is an interesting read to students, researchers, academics, policy makers, and practitioners.

Migration and Agriculture

Migration and Agriculture
Author: Alessandra Corrado,Carlos de Castro,Domenico Perrotta
Publsiher: Routledge
Total Pages: 346
Release: 2016-07-28
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9781317334408

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In recent years, Mediterranean agriculture has experienced important transformations which have led to new forms of labour and production, and in particular to a surge in the recruitment of migrant labour. The Mediterranean Basin represents a very interesting arena that is able to illustrate labour conditions and mobility, the competition among different farming models, and the consequences in terms of the proletarianization process, food crisis and diet changes. Migration and Agriculture brings together international contributors from across several disciplines to describe and analyse labour conditions and international migrations in relation to agri-food restructuring processes. This unique collection of articles connects migration issues with the proletarianization process and agrarian transitions that have affected Southern European as well as some Middle Eastern and Northern African countries in different ways. The chapters present case studies from a range of territories in the Mediterranean Basin, offering empirical data and theoretical analysis in order to grasp the complexity of the processes that are occurring. This book offers a uniquely comprehensive overview of migrations, territories and agro-food production in this key region, and will be an indispensable resource to scholars in migration studies, rural sociology, social geography and the political economy of agriculture.

Migrants in Agricultural Development

Migrants in Agricultural Development
Author: J.A. Mollett
Publsiher: Springer
Total Pages: 269
Release: 1991-06-18
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9781349118304

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A study which examines the economic rationale for migration and its effect on agricultural development. It features case studies of rural-to-rural migration in 10 countries, making a comparative assessment of forced and spontaneous migration.

The linkages between migration agriculture food security and rural development

The linkages between migration  agriculture  food security and rural development
Author: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations,International Fund for Agricultural Development,International Organization for Migration,World Food Programme
Publsiher: Food & Agriculture Org.
Total Pages: 84
Release: 2018
Genre: Agriculture
ISBN: 9789251308325

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Migration has contributed to the society we live in today, and as such, it is part of our shared history. Both the causes and the consequences are multifaceted and complicated. While many people leave their homes as a result of conflict or poverty, others move under conditions of peace, political stability and development. A large share of international migrants originated from rural areas. This is an important part of the structural transformation of an economy, and is an important part of the structural transformation of an economy. Examining the complex interlinkages of migration with agriculture, This report examines the existing literature and provides evidence from both developed and developing countries, focusing on why people from rural areas decide to migrate. It explores the drivers of migration, both international and internal, and aims to deepen our understanding of the interlinkages with agriculture, food security and rural development. This report assesses the impact of migration on countries of origin and destination, focusing on rural areas and the agricultural sector. It discusses how agricultural and social policies can address challenges and capitalize on opportunities created by migration trends.

The State of Food and Agriculture 2018

The State of Food and Agriculture 2018
Author: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publsiher: Food & Agriculture Org.
Total Pages: 199
Release: 2018-10-22
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 9789251305683

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Migration is an expanding global reality, one that allows millions of people to seek new opportunities. But it also involves challenges for migrants and for societies, both in areas of origin and of destination. This report analyses migratory flows – internal and international – and how they are linked to processes of economic development, demographic change, and natural-resource pressure. The focus is on rural migration, the many forms it takes and the important role it plays in both developing and developed countries. The report investigates the drivers and impacts of rural migration and highlights how related policy priorities depend on country contexts that are in continuous evolution. These priorities will be different for countries in protracted crises, countries where rural youth employment is a challenge, countries in economic and demographic transition, and developed countries in need of migrant workers, not least to support agriculture and rural economies.

Migration Transfers and Economic Decision Making among Agricultural Households

Migration  Transfers and Economic Decision Making among Agricultural Households
Author: Calogero Carletto,Benjamin Davis,Paul Winters
Publsiher: Routledge
Total Pages: 189
Release: 2020-08-19
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9781000155167

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The increasing volume of remittances and public transfers in rural areas of the developing world has raised hopes that these cash inflows may serve as an effective mechanism for reducing poverty in the long term by facilitating investments and raising productivity, particularly in agriculture where market failures are most manifest. This book systematically tests the empirical relationship between cash transfers and productive spending in agriculture amongst rural households in six different countries of the developing world. Together, the studies point to little impact of migration and public and private transfers on agricultural productivity, instead facilitating a transition away from agriculture or to a less labour intensive type of agriculture. From a policy perspective the studies raise the question of how to maintain rural economies, as migration and social assistance are unlikely to provide a sustainable way to overcome rural poverty in the long run for those that remain in rural areas. For the foreseeable future, agriculture will play an important role in alleviating poverty and sustaining growth in rural areas. Yet, public and private transfers are not providing much of the impetus needed to raise the sector’s productivity. Whether the transfers are invested in agriculture will ultimately depend on the attractiveness of the sector, which is largely determined by the policies of governments and donors. This book was published as a special issue of the Journal of Development Studies.

Rural Urban Migration and Agro Technological Change in Post Reform China

Rural Urban Migration and Agro Technological Change in Post Reform China
Author: Lena Kaufmann
Publsiher: Amsterdam University Press
Total Pages: 135
Release: 2021-02-19
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 9789048552184

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How do rural Chinese households deal with the conflicting pressures of migrating into cities to work as well as staying at home to preserve their fields? This is particularly challenging for rice farmers, because paddy fields have to be cultivated continuously to retain their soil quality and value. Drawing on ethnographic fieldwork and written sources, this book describes farming households' strategic solutions to this predicament. It shows how, in light of rural-urban migration and agro-technological change, they manage to sustain both migration and farming. It innovatively conceives rural households as part of a larger farming community of practice that spans both staying and migrating household members and their material world. Focusing on one exemplary resource - paddy fields - it argues that socio-technical resources are key factors in understanding migration flows and migrant-home relations. Overall, this book provides rare insights into the rural side of migration and farmers' knowledge and agency.

Dominican Agriculture and the Effect of International Migration

Dominican Agriculture and the Effect of International Migration
Author: Fernando I. Ferrán,Patricia R. Pessar
Publsiher: Unknown
Total Pages: 44
Release: 1990
Genre: Agriculture
ISBN: UTEXAS:059173026757666

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