The Police Manual Of Arrest Seizure Interrogation

Most of us value privacy. Yet many times there is no choice except to invade the privacy of an individual. A murderer has to he jailed. If there are good reasons for believing important evidence of guilt is in his house, a suspect's right of privacy may have to bow to the People's need to search. The rules we will examine attempt to trace when privacy must give way to the government's need to intrude, and also when the rights of privacy are permitted to stand. This process basically involves weighing the police officer's reasons and balancing them against the degree of intrusion. When the officer has enough reason to arrest a person or to make a search, we say he has probable cause. We must keep in mind that it is impossible to determine probable cause by some scientific test. Rather, evidence must be presented in a court where a judge evaluates the case and makes a ruling. Judges have varying views and attitudes and it is difficult to predict whether it will be valid when presented to a judge. The lessons for a police officer are apparent. He must be careful about evaluating his probable cause. He can best achieve a favorable judicial ruling on the validity of his arrest or search by familiarizing himself with the rules so as to build the strongest possible case.

The Police Handbook on Searches, Seizures and Arrests summarizes landmark Supreme Court cases dealing with Miranda rights, the exclusionary rule, arrests and probable cause, searches, seizures, warrants and other subjects relevant to constitutional criminal procedure. Written with a target audience of police officers in mind, it is designed to guide state and local law enforcement in collecting evidence and collaborating with prosecutors without violating the rights enshrined in the United States Constitution. This is the essential procedural handbook for law enforcement officers seeking to guarantee citizens' rights and thus safeguard critical evidence from exclusion on the basis of constitutional violations.